Standard Model There are two types of building blocks to everything in the universe: fermions and bosons. Fermions are units of mass. Fermions are the building blocks which make stuff. Bosons are units of force. Bosons are the mechanisms of interaction and exchange. There are four different types of forces in the Standard Model: electromagnetic force‚ the strong force‚ the weak force and gravity. The electromagnetic force explains electricity‚ magnetism‚ and other electromagnetic waves including
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energies. The main purpose of this machine was to discover the Higgs boson. b. Are the scientists observing the Higgs Boson directly or indirectly? Provide at least one detail to support your answer. Scientists were observing the Higgs Boson indirectly. “Physicists could not hope‚ however‚ to see the Higgs boson directly‚ as it decays into other particles immediately‚” with this evidence from the article‚ “The Higgs boson: a massive discovery” by Rachel Thomas[->0] it is proven
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possibly how it will end. 1. The Higgs boson The Higgs boson is a hypothetical particle whose accompanying field is believed to be accountable for giving all other fundamental particles their mass. It is also the only elementary particle theorized in the Standard Model — the closest thing modern physics has to a "theory of everything" — that has not yet been actually observed through experiments. Why the difficulty proving this particular particle’s existence? The Higgs boson has such a rapid decay that
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Jean-Luc Fernandez 9.4 The start of the atom. The atom is the basic unit of matter and all life. The history of the study of the atomic nature of matter is the thinking process that goes on in the scientist’s heads. Further progress in the understanding of atoms did not occur until very famous scientist created the atomic theory. Here are some scientists who changed the way we learn about the atom‚ and the atomic nature of all life. Ernest Rutherford. Ernest Rutherford was another scientist
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Geneva there is a machine called a large hydron collider. A machine that is expected to detect the Higgs Boson or God Particle as it is often called. This is the only standard model particle not yet to be observed and one believed to explain the origin of mass in the universe. You might wonder how this ties in with philosophy in 624 B.C.‚ but it was here that people began their search for the Higgs Boson‚ although we did not know it by that name at the time. It was the pre Socratics who suggested that
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first generation leptons. Unsolved Mysteries - What about masses? The Standard Model also has another major flaw‚ as it cannot explain why a particle has a certain mass. Scientists believe it is linked to something called the Higgs field‚ and are looking for a Higgs boson. However‚ these theories are still unconfirmed. Unsolved Mysteries - Grand Unified Theory Scientists have a major goal of creating a theory which will combine all of the fundamental forces into one‚ which would allow them to
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Introduction: The Large Hadron Collider Valerie Jamieson-New Scientist Large Hadron Collider “Actually Worked” Mason Inman-National Geographic Maneesha Wijesinghe In 1909‚ at a small laboratory at the University of Manchester‚ James Rutherford shot alpha particles at a gold nucleus which in result unveiled the legendary discovery of the structure of the atom. Exactly seventy years later scientists and engineers at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) launched the Large
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questions in physics in order to increase our knowledge of the universe. The Large Hadron Collider will increase our knowledge of the universe through experiments that will help find and understand things such as antimatter and dark matter in the Higgs boson that are necessary to understanding the fundamentals of the universe. So far there has been little to no practical application for Large Hadron Collider research‚ causing many people to argue that the research from the Large Hadron Collider is
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Modern theories For a long time‚ it was thought that the proton‚ neutron‚ and electron were the elementary particles‚ as well as the smallest. Since the Atomic Theory was formulated‚ many new particles have been discovered. The new theories concerning these particles and predicted particles attempts to explain every phenomena in physics. This is also called the Universal Theory of Matter. Dark Matter and Dark Energy Dark matter is an assumed kind of matter which unlike ordinary matter does
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What’s the difference between myths and theories? Well that’s an easy question to answer isn’t it; myths involve fiction while theories involve facts‚ we should not make any parallels between science and superstition. There‚ we’ve answered the question‚ or have we? Although many people will agree that myth and theory are two totally different things‚ I would debate that the line between the two is much thinner than one would think. In fact in some cases the line is inexistent and myths make up theory
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