misinterpretation. France is not known as a multilingual nation‚ nor one with a well known multilingual history. However: The apparent linguistic unity of France hides a rather different reality of considerable linguistic diversity. (Laroussi and Marcellesi 1995‚ 85) The country’s monolingual facade hides a multitude of regional languages‚ whose speakers have faced chastisement and suppression for centuries. An enormous amount of conscious manipulation by the powers that have governed France through the
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and France and England would fight over the country known as Canada. New France was first established by Jacques Cartier in 1534. While Montcalm deserves much of the blame for the loss of Quebec in 1759‚ New France‚ in fact‚ was destined to fall because of the policies and approaches that had been taken since the earliest foundations of the colony. The mercantilist standpoint of Jean-Baptist Colbert was also a large benefactor to the downfall of New France. This policy crippled New France and constricted
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the authority of the Capetian Kings of France in the Twelfth century? France in the eleventh century had been a fragmented land‚ divided into federal principalities‚ or mini-states ruled by princes or dukes. Though they recognized the King of France’s authority they did not expect him to exercise it in their individual territories. Feudalism increased the power of these mini-states in the twelfth century‚ and was the tool used by the Capetian Kings of France to advance their influence and wealth
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Name of leader: Louis XIV Lifespan: 5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715 Title: Was an absolute monarch Country/region: Years in power: began his rule of France in 1661 after the death of his chief minister Political‚ social‚ and economic conditions prior to leader gaining power: His first priority was to prevent officials from abusing their power Louis continued his predecessors’ work of creating a centralized state governed from the capital Under Jean-Baptiste Colbert to produce
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2002‚ the government of Jacques Chirac adopted a more restrictive policy regarding immigration‚ and family immigration is not as easy as it was before. In the contemporary era‚ due to industrial development and following the decline of agriculture‚ France recruited highly skilled immigrants in engineering‚ medical and service fields‚ resulting in family immigration being restricted. From 2004 to 2012‚ an average of 200‚000 immigrants
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Importance of Distance Education in India Asif Ahmed After independence‚ India had made tremendous progress in the field of education‚ though mostly quantitative in nature. Earlier‚ education was available only to the elites in society‚ and a large majority of poor and marginalized people remained illiterate. Political considerations have an important role in the expansion of higher education‚ especially at the
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liking of the Queen of France. Windows were in enlarged and shuttered‚ light and warmth were brought into the palace‚ for possibly the first time in forever (Rice 21).
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Political Environment Frances political environment varied from a socialist supported government in the past with policies of nationalization and control of the economy through to a more capitalistic government that encourages a free market based system.. The major aims of the French government policies are; Growth in competitiveness within industries‚ Adaptation and integration to the European markets‚ a preparation to confront increased competition‚ prioritization of education and employee training
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1) Evaluation of Ford’s strategy in the small car market in France New Product Development. Approaches to New Product Development (NPD) can be divided into innovative strategies‚ and customer-responsive strategies. Innovative strategies results in a higher degree of (actual and often perceived) newness but involve higher R&D costs and risk. Customer-responsive strategies allow to cut development costs and time-to-launch; however‚ it might be difficult to achieve a differentiated position in a competitive
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reading: http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/louis.htm The Execution of Louis XVI‚ 1793 1. In what year did Louis XVI become king of France? 2. What was the unemployment rate in Paris estimated at in 1788? 3. List at least two major problems that King Louis XVI had to deal with in France In the 1780s? 4. What organization curtailed King Louis XVI power in 1788? 5. What was King Louis the XVI put on trial for in 1792? 6. How many guards escorted King Louis the XVI to his execution
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