effectiveness of a substance. Scientists use animal testing for household products‚ cosmetics and medical purposes. Using animals to test household products and cosmetics is not necessary but when it comes for medical purposes‚ it is crucial. Even then‚ experts argue that animal testing for medical purposes lead to wrong ideas and provide unreliable data. Other experts say that most of today’s vaccines and medicine come from animal experimentation. Animal testing should continue for medical purposes. Over
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1113 Mrs. Scholz April 27‚ 2014 Animal Testing Animal testing is wrong because of the health issues that will arise within the animals because of the treatment that they go through within the labs as well as the chemicals that they are exposed to during the procedures. Due to all of the procedure that the animals have to go through only about half of them remain alive. There are four topics that are going to be discussed about animal testing‚ these topics are some of the main issues but
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HYPOTHESIS TESTING WHAT IS THIS HYPOTHESIS???? • In simple words it means a mere assumption or supposition to be proved of disproved. • But‚ for a researcher it is a formal question that he intends to resolve. • Example: I assume that 1) under stress and anxiety a person goes into depression. 2) It leads to aggressive behaviour. Eg. : Students who get better counselling in a university will show a greater increase in creativity than students who were not counselled. • So‚ the hypothesis
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them in any way. We all just expect our cosmetics to be safe‚ but how exactly are they tested to make sure they are safe? To make sure these products are safe we test them on animals. That leaves the testing to be done on animals. At first‚ it seems like a good idea to test on animals. Testing on animals seems like a good way to make sure that cosmetics are safe for humans to use‚ until we realize that animals are in no way similar to humans. Animals have fur‚ their skin is different‚ their
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Testing on Animals Animal testing can date back to the Ancient times of the Greeks and the Romans. Animal testing and its ethics have always been questioned and some of us as humans do not want to consider animals being on the same level as us. Just because an animal is not capable of speaking to us does not mean they don’t have feelings or that we’re not on the same level. If an animal’s baby was taken away from the mother she would be sad and hurt as would a human mother. Animals do not deserve
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Hypothesis testing I Kevin Soo Outline • • • • Theory and the research process What is a hypothesis? Hypothesis testing Statistical models Theory and the research process Theory • A belief – Can be true or false – P (belief) • A proposed/possible explanation for something – ‘Some students do poorly at statistics because they have less exposure to mathematics’ – ‘Women don’t date me because I’m ugly’ – ‘Manchester United lost the Premier League because they struggled with injury
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Is Animal Testing a Necessity? Should researchers experiment on an animal to save human lives? Every year‚ millions of animals undergo painful torture‚ suffering‚ or death. For a result‚ of scientific research into the effects of drugs‚ cosmetics‚ food additives‚ and other chemical products. While most people think animal testing is necessary and required‚ but others were upset by what they see as needless suffering. Yet many opponents passionately argue that animal testing is wrong‚ unnecessary
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Animal testing in New Zealand Although there is no legal ban in New Zealand preventing cosmetic companies from testing their products or ingredients on animals they should really think twice before they start killing innocent animals. There are many‚ many ways which include testing on animals such as dogs‚ birds‚ deer‚ fish‚ cows‚ pigs‚ cats‚ mice‚ rats and rabbits. What these poor animals have to through is sad and beyond cruel. There are many tests carried out during cosmetics testing such
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Animal Testing Every year‚ over 100 million animals are painfully put to death because of animal testing. Experimentation on animals goes way back since the beginning of time. Typically it is conducted for advancement in scientific research‚ to test products and food before going out into the market‚ to find treatments or test medical drugs‚ and to protect people and the environment. Animal experimentation has been a controversial issue for quite some time‚ but has yet to be put to an end. Vivisection
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Hypothesis Testing I Pat Obi What is a “Hypothesis?” A statement or claim about the value of a population parameter: μ‚ σ2‚ p Pat Obi‚ Purdue University Calumet 2 Decision Rule 1. x 0 Z s n Compare calculated Z value to Z value from Table (critical Z value) Reject H0 if calculated Z value lies in the rejection/significance region (i.e. region) ALTERNATIVELY: 2. Compare p-value to Reject H0 if p-value < Pat Obi‚ Purdue University Calumet 3 Two-Tail Test Ex: H0: 0
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