to write to for the letter to reach you. The recipient’s address is on the envelope. The address and date should be in the right hand corner. If I were writing to a person in another country‚ I would have preferred to add the following details: Hillcrest Secondary School‚ P.O Box 60453‚ Livingstone‚ ZAMBIA 10101 7th February 2004 Since she already lives in Zambia‚ it is not necessary to include the country and the postcode i.e. 10101. However‚ if you are writing to someone outside the country
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determine its phenotype? A person’s genotype comes directly from their genetic makeup‚ whereas a person’s phenotype relates directly to their physical attributes via protein development. The two are intertwined by the process of synthesis with transcription and translation. DNA is transcribed into RNA which then uses that DNA as a template to translate into a polypeptide forming the trait or attribute. Depending on the DNA or genotype‚ the RNA or phenotype is conversely related. The process of synthesis
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reaction with primers that contained gene-specific sequences to Thread or Dynamin-related protein 1 (drp-1)‚ along with T7 promoter site sequences. The amplified DNA was purified and both strands of the DNA were used as templates for in vitro transcription reactions‚ producing complementary RNA strands for each of the two genes. The RNA was heated‚ to separate the RNA hybrids and then the complementary strands were allowed to anneal‚ forming double-stranded RNA molecules. The purified double-stranded
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7.1.1 Describe the structure of DNA‚ including the antiparallel strands‚ 3’-5’ linkages and hydrogen bonding between purines and pyrimidines. DNA is made up of two strands. At one end of each strand there is a phosphate group attached to the carbon atom number 5 of the deoxyribose (this indicates the 5’ terminal) and at the other end of each strand is a hydroxyl group attached to the carbon atom number 3 of the deoxyribose (this indicates the 3’ terminal). The strands run in opposite directions
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Prokaryotes follows the central dogma of molecular biology first proposed by Francis Crick in 1958 to synthesize proteins from mRNA through a process called translation and the mRNA is being synthesized from the DNA by another process called Transcription. Temperature‚ nutrient availibity are some key factors that start the process of synthesizing proteins in response to these key factors. Example. This paper will provide an explanation as to how bacteria decode the genetic information to produce
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inheritance. It states that DNA makes RNA‚ which makes protein. Genes control the traits by controlling which proteins are made. The process of Central Dogma of Molecular Biology is when DNA transcripts into RNA and then translates into protein. Transcription is the transfer of genetic information from DNA forming into RNA. The differences between DNA and RNA are the sugar that’s in DNA which is called deoxyribose and ribose for RNA which does not have sugar. When DNA replication begins‚ it begins
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Eukaryotic cells have numerous mechanisms to protect themselves from pathogens. The innate immune response is the first line of defense against these pathogens. Pattern associated molecular factors (PAMPs) are viral factors including proteins‚ lipids‚ and viral nucleic acids that are recognized by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) within the cell. During viral infection‚ PAMPs accumulate in different cellular components and once recognized by the PRRs activate the intracellular signaling pathways
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DNA binding site on a Transcription Factor (the thing that stimulates transcription)‚ can sometimes be inhibited 2. Oestrogen is lipid soluble and passes through the cell surface membrane easily 3. It binds with the receptor of the transcription factor. 4. This changes the same of the whole molecule‚ including the DNA binding site. 5. The Inhibitor is subsequently‚ removed. 6. The Transcription factor can now join to the DNA‚ initiating transcription (production of mRNA from
Free DNA Protein Adenosine triphosphate
Skimming through their textbooks intrigued me on how the human body is extremely complex yet I found it to be so captivating. As time progressed‚ I became even more intrigued in pursuing a career in the medical field. Thus‚ when I was accepted to Hillcrest High School’s Pre-Med Program I was elated to see that I was now one step closer. Taking rigorous science courses such as Anatomy‚ Med-Lab and Microbiology‚ heightened my enthusiasm as I had finally begun to prepare for my future endeavours. Conducting
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