Attribution theory explains how and why we perceive other people the way we do. It can be applied to many different areas such as marketing‚ psychology and organizational behavior. It allows us to understand how we judge characters and behaviors based on information given to or surrounding us. This constantly happens in our everyday lives. For instance‚ when walking down a street‚ we are most likely to make some comment to ourselves if an interesting looking person walked past. There are two ways
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Detecting Media Bias Teresa Liles HUM/114 December 10‚ 2012 Christopher Page Detecting Media Bias Same-sex marriage has been an on-going battle for many years. California’s opposition to same-sex marriage‚ Proposition 8‚ barely passed in the 2008 election. Same-sex marriage has been a news-worthy topic since 1997 when Hawaii passed a Domestic Partnership policy which triggered other states to change policies as well. This issue started a state-to-state debate of whether same-sex couples should
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As Aristotle once said “Beauty‚ is a greater recommendation than any letter of introduction” (www.thinkexist.com). The beauty bias is the notion that people who are attractive are usually rewarded socially. The idea of beauty is a socially accepted principle and although this principle has been widely accepted from the beginning of time‚ the standards of beauty have drastically changed from the past. In today’s society‚ there is a large amount of discrimination based on the physical attractiveness
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Identify examples of bias‚ fallacies‚ and specific rhetorical devices in the speech. Political bias: “With one purpose only: to point out and make public the dishonesty‚ the downright villainy‚ of Boss Jim W. Gettys’ political machine—now in complete control of the government of this State!” His opinion of this groups’ work is judgmental. Ad hominen: Kane attacking his Boss Jim Gettys’ political leadership as “the dishonest and downright villainy presented false hopes to the public. Scare tactic:
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Week 2 Knowledge Check Study Guide Concepts Mastery CRITICAL THINKING BARRIERS Score: 9 / 9 Questions 100% 1 2 100% 8 9 3 4 5 6 7 OVERCOMING CRITICAL THINKING BARRIERS Concept: CRITICAL THINKING BARRIERS Mastery 100% Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. What is one of the reasons that enculturation is considered as a barrier to critical thinking? A. Because people vary in degree to which they use their attributes. B. Because our psychological world is shaped by our exposure to
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of those biases is called confirmation bias. According to the text‚ confirmation bias is defined as the tendency to seek out information that reaffirms past choices and to discount information that contradicts past judgements. In other words‚ individuals favor information that confirms previously existing beliefs or biases‚ despite attaining information that challenges the assumption(s). Moreover‚ individuals are more likely to agree with a confirmation bias when a person is strongly opinionated and/or
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Address Correspondence to: Lashear C. Price‚ Department of Psychology‚ Cleveland State University‚ 2121 Euclid Ave‚ Cleveland‚ OH 44115. E- mail: lashear_07@yahoo.com Abstract In recent years‚ researchers have debated whether social bias exists between boys and girls regarding social skills and academic achievement. While most studies have shown that girls are more intelligent and experience fewer social problems than boys‚ the current study will hope to find otherwise. Many articles
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situations. Consensus -- Response is the same as others to same situation. Consistency -- Responds in the same way over time. Errors and Biases in Attributions Fundamental Attribution Error – Blame on people first‚ then situation. Self Serving Bias – If won‚ it’s our success‚ if failed‚ their fault. Selective Perception – selectively interpret what they see on basis of their interest‚ background‚ exp and attitude. Halo/Devil Effect – draw general impression on one of their trait. XX光环 Contrast
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obvious‚ they had a large impact on the team’s ultimate failure. Looking further into these factors‚ it is apparent that there were several personal biases and perceptions that served as the root of the team’s failure. For example‚ the anchoring bias is evident as Conner immediately presented his concept to the team and refused to
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the mind‚ psychologists have endeavored to isolate the characteristics and causes of errors in human thinking. Researchers and theorists have developed categories of such errors: representativeness heuristics‚ availability heuristics‚ memory and hindsight biases‚ etc. . . . In other words‚ to err is human. In 1957‚ Festinger identified another phenomenon in human cognition--cognitive dissonance. Festinger theorized that humans experience negative emotions when performing behaviors that are contrary
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