RUNNING HEAD: READING PHILOSOPHIES Reading Philosophies Reading Philosophies Leaning is a process is which knowledge is gained. How it is obtained‚ has lead educational theorist to debate which style of learning is best for literacy. From Jean-Jacques Rousseau to Lev S. Vygotsky‚ people have searched for a universal approach that all children may benefit from their expertise. Two such concepts‚ constructivism and explicit instruction have been discussed throughout the years. Each
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describes the concept of reciprocal teaching: "Definition: Reciprocal teaching refers to an instructional activity that takes place in the form of a dialogue between teachers and students regarding segments of text. The dialogue is structured by the use of four strategies: summarizing‚ question generating‚ clarifying‚ and predicting. The teacher and students take turns assuming the role of teacher in leading this dialogue. Purpose: The purpose of reciprocal teaching is to facilitate a group effort
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something about reading‚ writing‚ and literacy. In fact‚ our understanding of what literacy is varies widely. Jeanne Chall concluded in Learning to Read: the Great Debate (1983)‚ that children get a better start in reading if they are taught phonics because they break the code that links what they hear with what they see in print. Harvard Professor Jeanne Chall has outlined the stages of reading development that begin at preschool age and continue until university age. The stages of reading development
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“Teaching Strategies” Marie Mills SOC 312 Child‚ Family & Society Sabrina Bright 7 January 2013 Teaching Strategies Knowing how children learn and develop is essential to teachers of young children. Children in preschool enter Piaget’s preoperational stage of development where “their able to express their own ideas‚ and develop their own attitudes and beliefs about the world around them” (Bojczyk‚ Shriner‚ and Shriner‚ 2012).
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The Importance of Reading Imagine walking in for a job interview; the supervisor hands you an application to fill out and after sitting down and staring at it blankly for a couple minutes the humiliation gets to you and you finally admit that you cannot read. The supervisor then politely thanks you for coming in‚ but says there is no way he can hire anybody who cannot read. Reading is more important than ever in today’s society. If you cannot read well than you will find it hard to have a successful
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Reading Philosophies Katy J. Kaldenberg Grand Canyon University: EED-470 Curriculum‚ Methods and Assessment: Literacy and Language Arts K-3 Monday‚ March 11‚ 2013 Reading Philosophies Chart Reading Philosophy | Brief Description | Reading Activities | Reading Assessments | Constructivist Reading Instruction | Constructivists view the student as an active participant in the learning process who constructs a personal meaning from each experience (Ying-Tien & Chin-Chung‚ 2005). | One
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Reading is important tool for learning. Teaches people about the world around them. It exposed them to ways of life‚ ideas and beliefs about the world which may be different from those which surround them. Also helps improve your vocabulary‚ structure your sentences and how to use words and language effectively. It require concentration and determination. Learn about people‚ places you never been‚ and events outside your experience can change one’s life. This was true for Malcolm X‚ Frederick Douglas
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Phonics & Remedial Teaching AUTHOR’S LOGIC: Remedial phonics teaches students to break words down into "phonemes" or speech sounds‚ the smallest units of spoken language. Students must learn to recognize phonemes and their corresponding letter combinations to the point where it becomes automatic. This requires a lot of drill and practice in two directions: auditory
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Historical background of counseling Historically‚ guidance & counseling emerged as a synthesis of ideas & practices derived from religion ( search for spiritual meaning/ identity; concepts like "pastoral care")‚ C19th philosophy ( concept of the "unconscious mind" - in fact‚ pre Freudian/ philosophical in origin)‚ the Arts ( self-expression through performance‚ literature‚ autobiography‚ journalism‚ poetry‚ plastic arts‚ music etc. )‚ and the needs of people to maintain & promote individualism/
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Reading is probably one of the most beneficial and feasible activities that a man can do. It is through reading that a person is going to be able to discover new ideas‚ concepts‚ places‚ and people. Some people even describe reading as a journey that starts as the opening of a page‚ and finishes as the last page is turned. The reason why reading is so important is because reading is relaxing to our mind and soul; it is a way for children to reach out to the world‚ and it improves our thinking process
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