RICHARD L ALEXANDER “COMMUNITY ERA OF POLICING” OCTOBER 26‚ 2012 MODULE 1 ISSUE PAPER QUESTION 2 Kelling and Moore in their article “The Evolving Strategy of Policing” state that in the 1970’s police agencies entered into a new organizational strategy known as the ‘Community Era. ‘ They contend we are still in this era in 2012. They further describe this era as something “new” and “different.” It is through this strategic era and its employed tactics that police
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Policing Culture Learning Team A CJA/214 Policing Culture Throughout the history of the United States‚ the ranks of police officers have been dominated by white males. As a result‚ the underrepresentation of minorities and women has long been a problem in policing. Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1972 Equal Employment Opportunity Act made discriminating against any individual based upon their color‚ sex‚ religion or national origin illegal‚ thus paving the way for more minorities
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The history of policing in America is divided into three eras. The political era‚ the reform era‚ and the community problem solving era. According to Kelling and Moore the community era of policing began in the 1970’s and continues today and was brought about due to declining public support and trust of the police. The citizens needed to believe the police cared about the communities they patrolled and were not just there to do a job. Police were isolated from the community especially in areas where
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The U.S. Government and Policing in the United States Today Renee McGary CJA/214 Introduction to Police Theory and Practice February 27‚ 2012 Jeremy Leach The United States Government and Policing in the United States Today The closest encounter citizens of the United States have with the federal government’s criminal justice system is with the police. Some encounters are a routine traffic ticket‚ and some are much worse and more serious. Crowded cities within the United States are producing
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Public Policing Versus Private Security Michael Lemke 502 October 17‚ 2011 George Gallitano Abstract Several distinct differences exist between public policing and private security. The ability to enforce the law and maintain order in society rests with public policing. The agencies that receive money to perform protective and loss-prevention duties that the police officers do not handle are private securities. Public policing and private security agencies do offer the same services and duties
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(3) hold up your end of the work; (4) don’t leave work for the next tour” (2008: 394‚ Reuss-Ianni‚ 1983). Goldbricking is considered deviant behavior because it is direct conflict with the work ethics that officers adopt a proactive approach to policing and continually seek out activities to be performed. Goldbricking can occur in many forms. Some of the examples include officers ignore calls for services‚ engage in personal business while on duty‚ overlook suspicious activities or violations
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everyday role of a police officer requires a great deal of responsibility‚ discretion making‚ customer service skills and community policing practices. This essay will discuss critical factors and important issues relating to police legitimacy and the contributions discretion making‚ customer service and community policing make to legitimacy of policing for members within the community. Prior to the reform era police were described as authoritarian‚ fearful‚ unapproachable and unethical. However during
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Intelligence-led policing‚ often referred to as proactive or predictive policing focuses mainly on what will happen‚ instead of what has already happened. It is often described as criminal analyst working with law enforcement to analyze the crime trends that are happening in order to make better decisions on fighting these crimes. The intelligence-led policing approach is modeled after problem-oriented Policing‚ which was conceptual of officers and analyst worked together to identify crime and problems
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In the watchman style of policing‚ agencies are essentially concerned with the order and maintenance aspect of policing. This particular style‚ as Wilson explains‚ is concerned with maintaining social control by stifling illegal activities which ultimately mitigates disruptive behavior. “Because the watchman style emphasis is order maintenance‚ it makes distributive justice the standard for handling disorderly situations. Just as all patrolman find themselves preoccupied with order maintenance to
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A geopolitical community is a community‚ which is either man-made or surrounded by natural boundaries. It is considered a traditional point of view about communities. Man-made boundaries could be the towns where we live‚ work‚ or go to school. Natural boundaries could be the land formations that separate and isolate groups of people (Maurer & Smith 2008). The geopolitical community I live in is Nassau County‚ Long Island in New York. Nassau County is made up of many suburbs and towns and is located
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