Pathology: The study of disease Etiology: The study of the cause of a disease Pathogenesis: The development of disease Infection: Colonization of the body by pathogens Virulence - the ability to infect a host Pathogenicity - the ability to cause disease in a host Outbreak – (localized epidemic) – more cases of a particular disease than expected in a given area or among a specialized group of people over a particular period of time. Epidemic – large numbers of people over a wide geographic
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Major concepts to review for Exam 1: 1.) know the elements of life – and how the reduction and oxidative of some of these drive bioenergetics 2.) Know the general time line for biology and evolution on the Earth; What major events altered evolution especially in terms of microbially driven changes 3.) Carl Woese – what did he contribute? What kind of biological molecules are best to generate phylogenetic trees‚ and why? How does this compare to enzymes? 4.) What defines a species (formal definitions)
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How accurate is it to say that corruption within the Catholic Church was the main reason for the German Reformation? [30 marks] On the 31st of October 1517‚ Martin Luther‚ a catholic monk at the time‚ pinned the 95 theses on the doors of Wittenberg Church and although unintended‚ this triggered theological debate about the state of the Catholic Church which ultimately led to the German Reformation. These theses were a list of complaints about corruption in the Catholic Church and in particular
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The question is what factors affect transpiration? The environmental factors that affect the rate of transpiration are light‚ temperature‚ humidity‚ wind and soil water (Sadava‚ 2010). In lab 3b‚ all of the plants in this experiment will lose a lot of water through transpiration‚ but those affected by the light and the fan will lose a larger amount of water. Then the hypothesis can be factors that increase evaporation will increase transpiration. Plants transpire actively in the light than
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WEEK 10: 2nd CONSTITUTIONAL PERIOD and CUP (1908-1918) CUP’s SUPERVISORY GOVERNMENT (1908 to 1913) II. Mesrutiyet‚ or 1908 Revolution: ➢ Restoration of constitution and parliament again ( Kanun-I Esasi‚ 1876) ➢ actions against Abdulhamid to restore the constitution and parliament by CUP Background and characteristic of CUP: ➢ was founded as an underground organization ➢ product of new EU’s style education‚ school ➢ Turkism‚ Youth‚ the rulling class‚ education‚ bourgeoisie
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Lil Dejay C4 2/10/14 Photosynthesis: Making Energy Chloroplasts Photosynthesis is a process in which sunlight energy is used to make glucose. The site of photosynthesis is in the chloroplast – an organelle found in the leaves of green plants. The main functions of chloroplasts are to produce food (glucose) during photosynthesis‚ and to store food energy. Chloroplasts contain the pigment‚ chlorophyll. Chlorophyll absorbs most of the colors in the color spectrum‚ and reflects only green and yellow
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The Economic Review ‘’The Lively One‚ With a Mind of Its Own.’’ Factors Encouraging & Supporting the Growth & Development Of The Cuban Sugar Industry (1880-1910) By: Kidisa Matthew Cuba was the leading competitor for sugar against the British West Indies. The Cuban industry was heavily merchandised while many of the territories of the British West Indies had not yet began to use even the simplest tools‚ example: plows. This was one of the main reasons
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Introduction to Microbiology Laboratory report №10 Physical factors affecting growth microbes: Temperature‚ pH and oxygen requirement. Student: Temirlan Aitbekov Lab partner: Kanat Sadykov Instructor: Alessandra Clementi‚ MD‚GP Lab date: 7/11/14 Due date: 14/11/14 Nazarbayev University Abstract: This experiment is directed
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Bacteria Lab Report Introduction The purpose to this lab was to identify an unknown bacteria from a mixed culture provided to us by our instructor. This study was done by applying all of the methods that have been instructed on thus far in microbiology laboratory class. Each test performed‚ provided us with some key information about the unknown organism in question and how the bacteria function. Over a two week period‚ eight prepared types of test media were provided to identify the assigned
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