bank fraud that are frequently carried out in the banking system‚ the underlying causes‚ level of staff involvement‚ consequences and possible means of ameliorating the problem. A sample of 100 respondents taken in Benin City‚ capital of Edo State‚ Nigeria was studied by means of field survey tool of questionnaire and the response to rating scale questions were tested for significance using the "t-test". The analysis revealed that respondents did not view unofficial borrowing and foreign exchange malpractice
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NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA COURSE CODE : POL 123 COURSE TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION COURSE GUIDE POL 123 INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Course Team Dr. Justice Igbokwe (Writer) - NDC Dr. C. Nna-Emeka Okereke (Editor) - NDC Ifeyinwa M. Ogbonna-Nwaogu (Coordinator) - NOUN NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA ii POL 123 COURSE GUIDE National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Office
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The debt crisis of Nigeria and Greece Introduction National debt is a problem that can inflict any country including the developed countries. Almost all countries go into budget deficit one way or the other and end up borrowing money. The most direct effect of the government debt is to place a burden on future generations of taxpayers. When these debts and accumulated interest come due‚ future taxpayers will face a difficult choice. Inheriting such a large debt cannot help but lower the living
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an independent corporation governed by directors and accountable to shareholders‚ was a brilliant one. It permitted people to raise capital from the public‚ to invest it without‚ in most cases‚ a danger of personal risk and to engage in entrepreneur activity which‚ otherwise‚ would probably not occur”. Jensen equally noted that the concept of public corporation lowered the threat of financial risks and encouraged the spread of financial burden across large number of investors.[6] There
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Who are the main actors in the industrial relations system and describe precisely what they do. Abstract Jamaica like the rest of the Caribbean islands had had a difficult formation. Because of the problems of incorporating this Caribbean Society there have been by and large certain problems which have manifested its people and relationship its economy‚ political and social structures. Jamaica labour relations are deeply rooted in the experiences of slavery and in the Plantation System.
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risk of Nigeria. In this regard we have identified their culture‚ people‚ economy‚ investment‚ opportunity‚ some key problems like Corruption‚ bureaucracy‚ piracy‚ Counterfeit‚ Criminal activities and fraud‚ legal safeguards etc. This paper also intends to show the regulatory framework issue‚ micro economic and macroeconomic issue to give a detailed picture of the Nigerian business Risk. But there are also upside risks especially to inflation‚ which could create challenges for Nigeria given emerging
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Labor Relations Labor relations can refer generally to any association between workers and management about employment circumstances. Most frequently‚ labor relations refers to dealings involving a workforce that is already unionized and management‚ or has the potential to become unionized. Labor relations are vital to organizations. The National Labor Relations Act was passed in the 1930s‚ which gave workers the right to bargain collectively and form unions in the United States (http://www.investorglossary
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Brief Introduction of International Relations International relations refers to the collective interactions of the international community‚ which includes individual nations and states‚ inter-governmental organizations such as the United Nations‚ non-governmental organizations like Doctors Without Borders‚ multinational corporations‚ and so forth. International relation is a very broad concept. In modern usage it includes not only relations between states but also between states and non-state
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AN EXAMINATION OF THE VALIDITY OF WAGNER’S PUBLIC EXPENDITURE GROWTH AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA (1990 – 2010). Introduction In the nineteenth century‚ public expenditure under the influence of the classical economists‚ played a limited role in economic activity. There was neither any sound classification of government expenditure nor any standard laid on which all such expenditures should be based. However‚ in the latter part of the nineteenth century‚ Wagner (1883) observed that there
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1.1 THE INDIAN ECONOMY The history of Indian Economy and its labour force in the post independence period can be divided into two phases: i. the Import Substitution/ Plan Era (1947 to 1991) ii. the era of Economic liberalization (1992 onwards) 1.1.1 Import Substitution/ Plan Era (1947 to 1991): For three of the five decades (1950-80)‚ India steadily grew at the so-called “Hindu rate of growth” of three and a half percent. During the remaining period‚ it grew at rates between 5 and 6 percent
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