reactions. They are also known as oxidation-reduction reactions. This reaction passes one or more electrons from one species to another. The species that loses electrons are being oxidized while the species that gains electrons are reduced. The reaction occurs simultaneously. Numbers are given to each element in a chemical reaction to help us find out which element is oxidized and which is reduced. According to the Error: Reference source not foundduring a reaction‚ the oxidation number of an element increases
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10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Define the terms: oxidation and reduction in terms of loss or gain of electrons. P.714 Identify electron transfer in redox equations. P.714 Identify oxidation and reduction half-reaction equations in an oxidation-reduction (redox) equation. P.715- 716 Identify a redox equation as the sum of the oxidation half-reaction and the reduction halfreaction. P.715- 716 Identify the species oxidized‚ the species reduced
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NaOH + ____H2 13) ____ Ag2O ____ Ag + ____O2 14) ____ S8 + ____O2 ____ SO3 15) ____ CO2 + ____ H2O ____ C6H12O6 + ____O2 16) ____ K + ____ MgBr ____ KBr + ____ Mg 17) ____ HCl + ____ CaCO3 ____ CaCl2 + ____H2O + ____ CO2 18) ____ HNO3 + ____ NaHCO3 ____ NaNO3 + ____ H2O + ____ CO2 19) ____ H2O + ____ O2 ____ H2O2 20) ____ NaBr + ____ CaF2 ____ NaF + ____ CaBr2 21) ____ H2SO4 + ____ NaNO2 ____ HNO2 +
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higher the concentration of solute‚ the more light will be absorbed and a higher reading will be obtained on the spectrometer. Procedure: Part A: 1. Obtain 10.0 ml measuring (MoHr) pipet and two cuvettes from a storeroom. 2.Pipet 7.0ml of 0.5M HNO3 into blank cuvette. 3.Into other pipet 4.00 mL of A and 3.00mL of B 4. Cover mouth of pipet w/plastic wrap place thumb on top of plastic and carefully shake. 5. Before placing cuvette into compartment wipe with chem tissue.
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Ashley Gonzales Dana Ronquillo Chem 12/E January 9‚ 2015 Experiment 20A - Introduction to Acids and Bases Purpose: 1. to become familiar with a variety of typical laboratory test for acids and bases 2. to develop operational definitions of acids and bases 3. to develop conceptual definitions of acids and bases 4. to test a variety of household products and classify them as acids or bases Materials: Refer to “Heath Chemistry- Laboratory Experiments” p.230-231 Procedure: Refer to “Heath Chemistry-
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re-dox process – there is oxidation # changes with specific elements. Oxidation# increases = oxidation; Oxidation # decreases = reduction. Oxidation and reduction always happen within the same reaction. 2. Separate into 2 half-reactions. One show oxidation and the other reduction. 3. Balance the half equations for mass – only for the key elements at this time. 4. Balance the half equations for charge – adding e’s. * Find change of the oxidation number of a specific
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Molecular gastronomy Transglutaminase (TG) is a naturally occurring enzyme in plants‚ animals‚ and bacteria. Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts in chemical reactions; they speed up reactions and make reactions occur that otherwise wouldn’t. Although TG is a newcomer to the kitchen‚ cooks have used enzymes for thousands of years. Enzymes in papaya‚ for instance‚ are traditionally used as meat tenderizers. The enzyme rennet is used to curdle milk when making cheese. Enzymes that break down
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an oxidation- reduction reaction. • To determine the concentration of an unknown sodium oxalate (Na2C2O4) solution by titrating it against standardized potassium permanganate solution (KMnO4). • To determine the percent by mass of Fe(II) in the form of ferrous ammonium sulfate Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2.6H2O in a mixture by redox titration. B. Theory: (electron transfer reactions) 2Mg (s) + O2 (g) 2MgO (s) 2Mg 2Mg2+ + 4e- O2 + 4e- 2O2- Oxidation half-reaction
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Oxidative System • ATP yield: depends on substrate – 32 to 33 ATP/1 glucose – 100+ ATP/1 FFA • Duration: steady supply for hours • Most complex of three bioenergetic systems • Occurs in the mitochondria‚ not cytoplasm 4 Oxidation of Carbohydrate • Stage 1: Glycolysis • Stage 2: Krebs cycle • Stage 3: Electron transport chain Figure
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90696 906960 For Supervisor’s use only 3 Level 3 Chemistry‚ 2008 90696 Describe oxidation-reduction processes Credits: Three 9.30 am Friday 28 November 2008 Check that the National Student Number (NSN) on your admission slip is the same as the number at the top of this page. You should answer ALL the questions in this booklet. A periodic table is provided on the Resource Sheet L3–CHEMR. If you need more space for any answer‚ use the page(s) provided at the back of this booklet and clearly
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