will argue that Locke’s notion of consent‚ especially consent of the governed makes revolution more likely to occur within society. Locke promotes the right of the people to overthrow leaders who betray them. Furthermore‚ the executive and legislative entities coexist autonomously to keep each other in check (this can be seen as an early form of checks-and-balances). Locke insists that if a leader breaks the community’s trust‚ the people can and should replace him immediately. Correspondingly‚ if the
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these methods‚ there are two that are most widely accepted. Rationalism and empiricism are also the most widely debated methods of knowledge. Rationalism claims that a priori processes and intuition gain knowledge. Rationalism claims that knowledge is innate; but that it varies among humans. At the other end of the spectrum‚ empiricism claims that knowledge is gained largely by experience‚ observation‚ and sensory perception. René Descartes and John Locke‚ both seventeenth century philosophers
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John Locke Vs. Bernard Williams In this essay‚ I will be explaining John Locke’s case of the prince and the cobbler and Bernard Williams’s second description of the A-body person and the B-body person. Bernard Williams has the correct analysis of the situation where the body is part of self-identity since it is inevitable for us to fear future pain. John Locke claims that memory is the key to identity‚ so “as far [as] someone’s memory goes‚ is so far the identity of the person.” (Campbell) First
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Human Nature in Machiavelli and Hobbes The understanding of human nature and the effects it has on the individual and society has been a serious topic in the philosophical world. Nicolo Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes were well known for their crucial roles in forming the foundation of political philosophy. While reading through Machiavelli’s The Prince and Hobbes’ Leviathan‚ both introduced a common focus on political theory even though living approximately 100 years apart. While learning about these
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gained through experience. Empiricism was a way for philosophers to answer the question of skepticism. Both John Locke and George Berkeley believed the theory of empiricism to a certain extent. Locke believed our knowledge is not inherited but came from our senses and our senses could be split into two group: primary and secondary qualities. The main disagreement Berkeley had with Locke was his view concerning primary and secondary qualities. Berkeley was a firm believer that knowledge came from experience
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Most Responsible For the Cold War The Cold War was a war that was fought after the end of WW2. It was between two countries that were considered “superpowers” because they were the two strongest countries left after WW2. The Soviet Union was the country that provoked the Cold War by invading the surrounding countries to its west. According to document one three reasons why the Cold War was fought was because of Spheres of influence‚ Ideology‚ and Military factor. During WW2 both the Soviet Union
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Christian Thogolith Professor kasiano Paul EN 108 Intro to Philosophy 21 April 2015 John Locke “Rationalism is the thought that appeals to reason or intellect a primary or fundamental source of knowledge or justification.” “It is typically contrasted with empiricism‚ which appeals to sensory experience as a primary or fundamental source of knowledge or justification.” John Locke argues that‚ “We come to this world knowing nothing whatsoever.” (Warburton 74). He believes that experience teaches
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Someone Who Has Made an Impact on Your Life A mother: a woman in relation to a child or children to whom she has given birth. Since the day I was brought into this world‚ confused and unknowing‚ my mother not only kept me alive but has given me the best life that she could offer me. As a child‚ I only knew that she was in charge of me and loved me‚ but now I know that there is so much more that my mother has sacrificed. As my role model‚ my best friend‚ and inspiration my mom has proven to be the
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CIVIL GOVERNMENT’: The previous fragment we’ve read belongs to the work of John Locke‚ ‘Second Treatise of Civil Government’‚ who published it anonymously in 1689. It is a work of political philosophy‚ in which Locke talks about civil society‚ natural rights and separation of powers. Locke was one of the first empirical philosophers and he believed that the human being was born with no knowledge‚ and that experience and observation were the base of all human wisdom. In the text‚ Locke talks
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manner‚ a comparison of both author’s ideas about the topic of what a polis could be defined could yield with a nice conclusion. After my reading and analysis‚ I can see two different sides that one of them is Weber and Hansen‚ and the other side is Hobbes‚ Berent‚ and Anderson. Hansen disagrees with Berent’s outcomes about how a Greek polis must be defined. In 2002‚ Hansen criticized that Berent used social sciences to define a polis incorrectly that Berent claimed that a Greek “polis was not a state
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