Ancient Greece. In the Nicomachean Ethics‚ Aristotle said that‚ “Without friends‚ no one would want to live‚ even if he had all other goods.” He obviously believed that the love that comes from friendship‚ or philia‚ was the most important thing the someone could hope to obtain. Philia is a consistent theme that shows up in many Greek texts‚ including Aristotle’s
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In The Leviathan‚ Thomas Hobbes uses a scientific method to analyze humankind. Additionally‚ he examines natural law‚ the social and political contracts. The natural condition results in war through desire‚ but we are able to escape this through seeking peace. By using the social contract‚ humans can become peaceful. By using reason‚ Hobbes is able to explain the human condition according to him. According to Hobbes‚ the natural condition of humanity results in war for one main reason - desire. The
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Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan and Plato’s Republic are two of the most significant works discussing the nature of rule and justice. They both introduce a necessary notion of an absolute monarch that presides over a commonwealth. Plato’s philosopher king is appointed to reign over his imaginary Kallipolis‚ while a Leviathan comes to the rescue of the forlorn people in a State of Nature. And while their rights to rule are similar‚ and they both are vital parts of own commonwealths‚ the two monarchs live
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Question 7: Aristotle says we cannot really be happy without certain external goods that are not fully in our control: good family‚ friends‚ financial security‚ children‚ beauty. Do you agree? Do our external circumstances determine if we have a good life? Or can we have a good life by becoming independent of external circumstances? Answer: Before I begin to explain my answer to the first question‚ I think it’s important to note that Aristotle acknowledged the existence of contention between what
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Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were very different Enlightenment philosophers.They had many similarities and differences on what form of government they should form for the people.For example Thomas Hobbes believed in a powerful government‚and John Locke believed in a limited government where the government should protect the people’s natural rights. Both of these philosophers were seventeen century enlightenment thinkers.Thomas Hobbes and John Locke had very different points of view on how the government
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With my interest and understanding of how John Hobbes viewed man and the world‚ I had an affinity to respond to the following question‚ “What is human nature like‚ according to Hobbes and de Waal? What is their account of the origin of morality?” I will do my best to give the views and accounts of both men‚ from Hobbes to de Waal‚ followed by de Waal’s critique and clear acceptance of parts of what Hobbes has written in Leviathan. Hobbes’ account of human nature‚ are recognizable by how he described
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Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher and political theorist best known for his book the Leviathan. His major school of thought was to question how we as a society should obey rules and to what extent should the government interfere with the society. Similarly‚ John Locke who was another English philosopher and political theorist was best known for his work on the Second treatise on the government. Locke believed that Man tended to be naturally moral whereas Hobbes disagreed. In this essay‚ I
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Both Rousseau and Hobbes talked about state of nature but their understanding of state of nature and the first living of humanity is quite different from each other. Their views are similar in some points but mostly they contrast with each other. These differences in their thoughts are mainly because of their understanding of human nature and also their view of man. For Hobbes‚ state of nature is a state of war and because of this‚ every individual are against each other and because of their basic
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Thomas Hobbes Thomas Hobbes was an important figure in thee contribution to the Constitution. He was born on April 5th 1588 in Westport‚ Wiltshire‚ England and died December 4th 1679 in Hardwick‚ England. Hobbes’ uncle sponsored his education at Oxford University. In 1604‚ Hobbes’ father also named Thomas Hobbes‚ left his family and never returned to be seen again. Hobbes’ also had three siblings; two brothers and a sister. He wrote three major writings; De corpore (published eventually in 1655)
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John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were two important philosophers from the seventeenth century. The two were born nearly 50 years apart – Hobbes in 1588 and Locke in 1632 – and yet‚ they each managed to have a major impact on their time and our own. The philosophical viewpoints of Locke and Hobbes are‚ in most cases‚ in strict opposition of each other. There are certain points at which the theories of both men collide; however‚ their synonymous beliefs are exactly the point at which their theories
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