that the role of the nurse is to meet the patient’s immediate need for help. (Orlando‚ 1961) Orlando realizing this‚ in 1961 developed‚ The dynamic nurse-patient relationship: Function‚ process and principles. Orlando’s paradigm believed that key concepts such as: Patient Behavior‚ Nurse Reaction‚ Nurse Action are dependent on a positive patient outcome.
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THE MULPLIER CONCEPT Multiplier shows how an initial change in consumption‚ investment and government expenditure brings a multiple change in income. Multiplier is the ratio of change in the National Income to a change autonomous expenditure. An initial change in income will lead to greater increase in the final level of equilibrium National Income. SIZE OF THE MULTIPLIER The size of the multiplier depends on how much of an increase in income is spent in an economy. The multiplier is the direct
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Chartered Institute of Marketing (CIM) The management process of anticipating‚ identifying and satisfying customer requirements profitably CIM refers to requirements CIM definition discusses anticipating/identifying needs. CIM presupposes that marketing is a process with a profit motive‚ although it does not explicitly state whether or not this is for financial profit‚ eg could be gain in society‚ as in the case of charity. The American Marketing Association (AMA) Marketing is the activity‚ set
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JBR-07662; No of Pages 7 Journal of Business Research xxx (2012) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Business Research Green marketing ’ functions in building corporate image in the retail setting☆ Eunju Ko a‚ Yoo Kyung Hwang a‚ Eun Young Kim b‚⁎ a b Yonsei University‚ Department of Clothing & Textiles‚ Yonsei University‚ Seoul‚ Republic of Korea Chungbuk National University‚ Department of Fashion Design Information‚ 410 SungBong Ro‚ Cheongju‚ Chungbuk
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SECTION IV. MARKETING STRATEGY Promotion Promotional Strategy: The promotional strategy will depend on the four elements of the promotional mix. According to Lamb‚ et al.‚ (2012)‚ a company’s promotional strategy is their use of the elements of promotion: advertising‚ public relations‚ personal selling‚ and sales promotion. (p. 249). The prototype will be marketed to persuade and convince consumers of the advantage of purchasing the new product from Levis Strauss. Levis Strauss will advertise
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[MARKETING TODAY] January 24‚ 2011 True-False - Terminology/Concept 1. Marketing-related activities are limited to people called “marketers.” 2. The effective practice of marketing-related activities is limited to larger firms. 3. For virtually every good and service we purchase‚ the marketing process affects the assortment of models and styles offered in the marketplace. 4. The scope of marketing includes goods‚ services‚ organizations‚ people‚ places‚ and ideas. 5. A firm can anticipate demand
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MARKETING AND SALESMANSHIP (REVISED CURRICULUM) MARKETING-I 3 HOURS CLASS XI MARKS: 60 Theory I. Introduction: Meaning‚ nature and scope of Marketing; Importance of Marketing; Difference between Marketing & sellings; Concepts of Marketing: Production concept‚ product concept‚ Sales concept & Marketing concept; Marketing Philosophies: marketing & societal marketing 15 II. Marketing Segmentation and Targeting: Meaning and importance; Bases of market segmentation: geographic‚ demographic
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words‚ what does the term marketing mean? Marketing‚ more than any other business function‚ deals with customers. Creating customer value and satisfaction are at the very heart of modern marketing thinking and practice. The simplest definition of marketing is that it is the delivery of customer satisfaction at a profit. The goal of marketing is to attract new customers by promising superior value‚ and to keep current customers by delivering satisfaction. Marketing is much more than selling
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information to customers easily. * MARKETING * What is marketing? * Creating consumer wants & satisfying it * Finding ways to satisfy customers effectively & efficiently. * Is to be defined as value delivering process. * Definition * Kotler “Marketing is a social & managerial process by which individuals & groups obtain what they need and want through creating‚ offering and exchanging products of value with others”. * AMA “ Marketing is the process of planning & executing
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ST.PAUL’S UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCES COURSE: BCD 111: INTRODUCTION TO DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTS TASK: Discuss the Rostowian Stages of Economic Development and Critic the theory. ADM NO: BACD/NRB/2631/13 LECTURER: GERALD KWERI DATE: 10TH JUNE 2012 Rostow’s theory of economic growth is one of the most influential theories in the 20th century. It was established in the 1960’s during the cold war. His theory illustrates assisting not only the lower income earning countries
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