PSYCH Chapter One: Psychology and Scientific Thinking What is Psychology? Psychology is the scientific study of the mind‚ brain‚ and behavior. As a discipline‚ psychology spans many levels of analysis. Biological social influences Attachment Need to examine ALL of them: genetic/neurochemical/physiological and mental/behavioral/social level Depression at differing levels of Explanation Molecular level>Neurochemical>Neurological/physiological>Mental>Behavioral>Social Challenging
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TDA 2.1 Child and Young person Development All children develop uniquely‚ but there are milestones set as a general pattern of development for children to achieve certain goals at a certain point in their growth. These milestones help us recognise the differences between individuals against the norm. Holistic development sees each child even babies as a whole person as they develop physically‚ emotionally‚ intellectually‚ socially‚ morally‚ culturally and spiritually. The different
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1. General infant development a. Infant period i. Neonate/newborn: 28 days of life ii. Infant: 1 month-1 year b. Physical changes i. Greatest period of physical development ii. Birthweight 1. Avg 7.5-8 lbs 2. Doubles at 6 months 3. Triples at 1 year 4. Growth variations= genetics‚ nutrition‚ activity‚ disease iii. Height 1. 19-21 in 2. Increases 10-12 inch by 1st year 3. Half adult height by 2 years iv. Head circumference 1. 13-14 inch 2. Fontanels: openings in the baby skull (allows
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Psychology 244 Instructor: L.J. Harris PSYCHOLOGY 244 FINAL EXAMINATION Spring‚ 2012 Study Guide Organization of Examination and Samples of Questions that could be made into Multiple-Choice and True-False Questions All questions will come from the lectures and the assigned chapters and parts of chapters in the text. The questions will be organized (as shown below) into the same main headings and subheadings used in the Lecture Notes‚ although some subheadings are different
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THEORIES OF HOW CHILDREN LEARN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION’ ASSESSMENT 03B/4 PART 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION TO LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION 2 MAIN STAGES OF LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT 5 NURTURE‚ OPERANT CONDITIONING AND LEARNING THEORY 9 NATURE/NATIVIST THEORY 13 PIAGET’S COGNITIVE THEORY 16 VYGOTSKY AND BRUNER’S COGNITIVE THEORIES 19 CULTURAL RELATIVITY 24 FACTORS THAT AFFECT LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT 25 HOW ADULTS CAN PROMOTE LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT 28 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LANGUAGE AND COGNITIVE
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Task 1 Describe and explain the stages of children and young people development. Go through such areas as physical‚ intellectual‚ social‚ emotional‚ behavioural and moral development. At the beginning‚ I would like to introduce the best-known theories of development‚ because it is useful to know how psychologists and scientists describe the stages of children and young people development. In developmental psychology‚ we have many types of theories. At the broadest level‚ we have three grand
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echolalia. They will also use one word and relate it to a group of objects‚ for example‚ if the child uses the word ‘dog’ they may use that word to talk about all animals as they don’t know the correct name for other animals‚ this is known as holophrase. At the age of eighteen months they will begin to make certain movements or gestures which is their way of telling the adult something‚ for instants‚ they might wave their arms around which might mean ‘start again’‚ ‘more’ or ‘I like it’. They
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Developmental Psychology Reading Notes Pages 260-230 -children go from knowing no lang in the first year to producing and comprehending complex constructions in their 3rd year -language is a that emerges is a natural language that refers to any lang spoken on a daily basis by a community -acquiring lang is so common it isn’t thought of as a crazy achievement -change in lang and change in how others speak to them -do certain langs guide certain thoughts? -Generativity= producing
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Logic‚ Philosophy‚ and History of Science Why is psychology a science?: Psychology is a science because it uses systematic collection and observation of data to try to answer questions about the mind and behavior and their interactions. Define dualism: Dualism refers to the division of the world and all things in it into 2 parts: body and spirit. What did Locke mean by tubula rasa?: “blank slate” and has been used (originally by John Locke) to refer to the mind of a child. According to this view
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10_ogra_ch10.qxd 10 1/4/11 1:42 PM Page 326 WILLIAM O’GRADY | SOOK WHAN CHO First language acquisition The only language [people] ever speak perfectly is the one they learn in babyhood‚ when no one can teach them anything! MARIA MONTESSORI NOTHING IS MORE important to a child’s development than the acquisition of language. Most children acquire language quickly and effortlessly‚ giving the impression that the entire process is simple and straightforward. However‚ the true
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