LEXICAL RELATIONS A. Collocation The problems non-native speakers may have with English vocabulary use - in particular with the appropriate combinations of words. This is an aspect of language called collocation. An example of collocation that many learners of English may be familiar with is the different adjectives that are used to describe a good-looking man and a good-looking woman. We talk of a beautiful woman and of a handsome man‚ but rarely of a beautiful man or a handsome woman. A collocation
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Questions 1. Lexicology as a subdivision of linguistics. Its object and tasks. 2. Subdivisions of lexicology. 3. Tasks of contrastive lexicology. Its theoretical and practical value. 4. The IC analysis in lexicological studies. 5. Distributional analysis in lexicological studies. 6. Transformational procedures in lexicological studies. 7. Componental analysis in lexicological studies. 8. Statistical methods of analysis in lexicological studies . 9. Contrastive analysis in lexicological
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MINISTRY OF EDUCATION‚ SCIENCE‚ YOUTH AND SPORTS OF UKRAINE IZMAIL STATE UNIVERSITY OF HUMANITIES THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND TRANSLATION DEPARTMENT COURSE PROJECT «The meaning of the word» Course Project in English Year IV Group 431 Ann Nyagu Research Supervisor: L.P. Gulidova Izmail‚ 2011 Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………3-4 1. CHAPTER 1. Theoretical part……………………………………………
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achieve a comprehensive view of the world.(2) The initial book in Aristotle ’s collected logical works is the Categories. It begins with a distinction among three ways in which the meaning of different uses of a predicate may be related to each other: homonymy‚ synonymy‚ and paronymy. Another of Aristotle ’s logical works‚ On Interpretation‚ considers the use of predicates in combination with subjects to form propositions or assertions‚ each of which is either true or false. We usually determine the truth
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Semantics and Theories of Semantics Semantics is the study of meaning in language. We know that language is used to express meanings which can be understood by others. But meanings exist in our minds and we can express what is in our minds through the spoken and written forms of language (as well as through gestures‚ action etc.). The sound patterns of language are studied at the level of phonology and the organisation of words and sentences is studied at the level of morphology and syntax.
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CHAPTER 1. AN INTRODUCTION TO LEXICOLOGY Main issues: Lexicology: words‚ words‚ words Language units Lexicology as a system Relationships with other linguistic sciences Learning objectives By the end of this chapter you will be able to: One sign of immaturity [in a science] is the endless flow of terminology . define the field of lexicology and use the subject-related terminology distinguish between lexicology and other related linguistic sciences speak about various
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Century The English Lexicology 1. Word Building Processes Based on Addition and Contraction 2. Peculiarities of American and British English 3. Criteria of Classification of the Phraseological Units 4. Synonymy‚ Antonymy and Homonymy 5. The Development of English and American Lexicography 6. Variants and Dialects of the English language 7. The Etymology of the English Word Stock 8. The Theory of the Word. Lexical Meaning and Semantic Structure of English Words
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inside the language‚ i.e. sense relations have nothing to do with the world outside the language‚ unlike reference‚ which is the relationship of words to the world. There are various types of sense relations‚ such as synonymy‚ antonymy‚ hyponymy‚ homonymy‚ and polysemy. They originally grabbed scholars’ attention because there was a fashion‚ mainly in the 17th Century‚ to find the perfect language. In the perfect language‚ some scholars argued‚ there would be a one-to-one relationship between word-form
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R. S. Ginzburg ‚ S. S. Khidekel‚ G. Y. Knyazeva‚ A. A. Sankin A COURSE IN MODERN ENGLISH LEXICOLOGY SECOND EDITION Revised and Enlarged Допущено Министерством высшего и среднего специального образования СССР в качестве учебника для студентов институтов и факультетов иностранных языков Сканирование‚ распознавание‚ проверка: Аркадий Куракин (ark # mksat. net)‚ окт-2004. Орфография унифицирована к британской. Для некоммерческого использования. MOSCOW VYSŠAJA ŠKOLA 1979
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-The study of semantics includes the study of how meaning is constructed‚ interpreted‚ clarified‚ obscured‚ illustrated‚ simplified‚ negotiated‚ contradicted and paraphrased. AREAS OF SEMANTIC THEORY * Semantic fields * Metaphor * Homonymy * Homophony * Homographs * Polysemy * Hyponymy * Hypernymy * Antonymy * Synonymy A. SEMANTIC FIELD * Set of lexemes which cover a certain conceptual domain and which bear certain specifiable relations to one
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