This means that the definition of Coercion under section 15 applies solely to the consideration whether there has been free consent to an agreement so as to render it a contract under section 10 of the Contracts Act 1950. Similar to this‚ in Kesarmal s/o Letchman Das v Valliapa Chettiar it was held that a transfer executed under the orders of the Sultan‚ issued in the ominous presence of two Japanese Officers during Japanese Occupation of Malaya‚ was invalid. The court held that consent was not freely
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MS EDUCONZ PVT. LTD. LAW& AUDIT What is Law? Law means a ‘set of rules’ which governs our behaviours and relating in a civilized society. So there is no need of Law in a uncivilized society. Why Should One Know Law? One should know the law to which he is subject because ignorance of law is no excuse. Sources of Mercantile Law in India English Mercantile Indian Status Law Judicial Decisions Customs and Usages STUDY NOTE – 1 : INDIAN CONTRACT ACT‚ 1872 Section 1:Short Title The
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espionage or the practice of spying to gather secret information is one the most potential issues facing information-based societies. Although‚ much has been documented as fact and fiction concerning the traditional foreign agents and spies‚ in today ’s world of multi-national‚ multi-billion dollar corporations‚ and industrial espionage is a growing danger. Furthermore‚ this is aggravated by the fact that many large businesses are physically disseminated which has distributed management and administration
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Fordham Law Review Volume 75 | Issue 3 Article 24 2006 Are Constitutional Norms Legal Norms? Jeremy Waldron Recommended Citation Jeremy Waldron‚ Are Constitutional Norms Legal Norms?‚ 75 Fordham L. Rev. 1697 (2006). Available at: http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol75/iss3/24 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized administrator of
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Marsha Long English 155 Peggy Thomsen‚ PhD 15 February 2011 “The whooping law” "I wish that all fathers of households stand forth and practice their role. They will use the rod and not permit their children to go astray. Firmness is needed in your world that is filled with laxity‚ permissiveness‚ and degradation. "Your children have been misled by many who shall answer to the Father. As teachers they have failed in their role. Therefore‚ as parents you must succeed in yours." - St. Joseph
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facilitating electronic commerce and electronic governance are the requirements of writing and signature for legal recognition. At present many legal provisions assume the existence of paper based records and documents which should bear signatures. The Law of Evidence is traditionally based upon paper based records and oral testimony. Hence‚ to facilitate e-commerce‚ the need for legal changes has become an urgent necessity. International trade through the medium of e-commerce is growing
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LAW AND ETHICS INTRODUCTION Generally the term law means a body of regulations to guide human conduct. The Oxford Dictionary defines law as a body of enacted or customary rules recognized by a community as binding. Laws governing the external action of man may be either social or political. Social laws are based on customs and are enforced by parental and religious authority or by the pressure of public opinion. Political laws are enacted and enforced by the state. They are virtually commands‚
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Topic: CYBER LAW AND GOVERNANCE IN PAKISTAN TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. Cyber Crime. Categories of cyber crime. Nature And Areas Of Cyber Crime./ types of cyber crime. Examples. 2. Cyber Law. Need For Cyber Law. Cyber Law VERSUS Conventional Law. 3. Cyber laws in the World. 4. Cyber Laws in Pakistan: Electronic Crimes Bill 2007. Electronic Transactions Ordinance‚ 2002. Pakistan Telecommunication (Re-organization) Act‚ 1996. Wireless Telegraphy
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becomes insolvent what are the duties for directors in order to save unsecured creditors. We will also find out how directors become liable for their action in regard to insolvent trading and if they breach any law for insolvent trading what are the consequences they have to suffer and also law has given some defences for insolvent trading for directors in order to avoid penalty. S9 defines a director of a company- a person who is appointed to the position of a director or alternate director regardless
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INTRODUCTION The law of contract is the collection of legal rules which govern contracts. These rules‚ in turn‚ are part of the law of obligations‚ a subdivision of the law of property which is traditionally regarded as part of private law. Private law governs the persons (legal subject) in their personal or private capacity before the law in relation to other legal subjects. In other word‚ private law can be defined as balance and protect legitimate individual interests. Traditionally private law‚ being
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