Introduction of Ratio MEANING OF RATIO: A ratio is one figure express in terms of another figure. It is a mathematical yardstick that measures the relationship of two figures‚ which are related to each other and mutually interdependent. Ratio is express by dividing one figure by the other related figure. Thus a ratio is an expression relating one number to another. It is simply the quotient of two numbers. It can be expressed as a fraction or as a decimal or as a pure ratio or in absolute
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CHAPTER 3 ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS R ATIO ANALYSIS LIQUIDITY ASSET MANAGEMENT DEBT MANAGEMENT PROFITABILITY 4-1 FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS DEFINITION the calculation and comparison of ratios which are derived from the information in a company’s financial statements. Why are ratios useful? Ratios standardize numbers and facilitate comparisons. Ratios are used to highlight weaknesses and strengths. Ratio comparisons should be made through time
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Ratio and Comparative analysis There are many ways to evaluate and compare financial statements. Although there are many different ways and devices‚ no one device is more useful than another. According to "Financial Statement Analysis Primer" (n.d.)‚ ”Every situation faced by the investment analyst is different‚ and the answers needed are often obtained only upon close examination of the interrelationships among all the data provided.”. Ratio analysis is a useful tool that is used to identify a
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a) Ratio analysis does several things‚. The first thing is it allows the company to compare itself with other like companies. If management feels things aren’t going well‚ they can help pinpoint the problem through comparing their ratios with other companies. They may have several ratios that are comparable‚ but a couple which are way off. That might be where the problem is. It helps to evaluate financial statement. It helps to take proper steps toward financial problem. Like reduce
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Fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) or consumer packaged goods (CPG) are products that are sold quickly and at relatively low cost. The term FMCGs refers to those retail goods that are generally replaced or fully used up over a short period of days‚ weeks‚ or months‚ and within one year. This contrasts with durable goods or major appliances such as kitchen appliances‚ which are generally replaced over a period of several years. FMCG have a short shelf life‚ either as a result of high consumer demand
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financial ratio analysis. Not only are they used by management to measure the firm’s performance‚ but are used by other people interested in the performance of the company such as stockholders‚ bankers and investors. For the purpose of this assignment‚ we are going to analyze financial ratios of Fyffes plc (ISEQ: FFY)‚ a leading international importer and distributor of tropical produce. As the interpretation as well as an understanding of financial ratios is crucial when calculating ratios‚ we are
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 * Profitability ratio ---------------------------------------------------------- 6 * Liquidity ratio -------------------------------------------------------------- 9 * Gearing ratio --------------------------------------------------------------- 11 * Debt ratio ------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 * Investment ratio ---------------------------------------------------------- 13 Limitation
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| Comparative Ratio Analysis of Three Listed CompaniesOf ICT Sector | | | | | August 08‚ 2012 | TABLE OF CONTENT Title | Page No | Letter of Transmittal | 3 | Acknowledgement | 4 | Introduction and Rationale of the study | 6 | Objectives | 6 | Sources of Data | 6 | Methodology | 7 | Findings of the Ratio Analysis | 8 | Liquidity Ratio | 8 | Debt Ratio | 9 | Profitability/Performance | 10 | Activity Ratio | 13 | Market Performance | 18 | Conclusion
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by Ms Groves) | 4. Performing Ratio analysis for SIGNature Ltd what you will learn in this UNIT The unit is divided into two parts. In the first part‚ Assignment 1‚ you developed an understanding of the accounting processes necessary to provide accurate and relevant financial information. The second part of the unit (Assignments 2‚ 3 and 4) cover the practical aspect of carrying out those accounting activities. GRADING CRITERIA P5 – Perform ratio analysis to measure the profitability
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Limitations of Ratios used for analysis: 1. Inflation will distort a firm’s balance sheet and a trend analysis may not give a true picture of the firm’s financial performance. 2. Different fiscal year‚ example‚ a firm may have a fiscal year that ends on June 30‚ whereas another company in the same industry may have a fiscal year ends on 31 . 3. Financial analysis is performed on historical data mainly for the purpose of forecasting future performance. The historical relationships may not continue
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