WRITING INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES Kathy V. Waller‚ PhD‚ CLS(NCA) NAACLS Board of Directors Educators have used instructional‚ or behavioral‚ objectives for at least four decades. Robert Mager’s little text‚ Preparing Instructional Objectives‚ first printed in 1962‚ assisted many instructors in formulating and writing objectives. Since then‚ the use of objectives has become commonplace in education. The National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS) also affirms the value
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Summary: Arauco(A): Forward Integration or Horizontal Expansion. Conclusion There is an obvious need for transformation in this company to protect its debt holders‚ shareholders‚ and employees. Concentrating on products that will have a growing demand such as toilet paper‚ tissue paper‚ and magazine paper would aid in stabilizing the company’s earnings. Having over 50% of revenues derive from pulp sales increases risk of instability. Attempting to first reduce costs and pay outstanding
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VERTICAL INTEGRATION: A CASE STUDY OF SCANDINAVIAN AIRLINE SYSTEM IN 1988 Name Course Instructor Institution 1 Month‚ Year Vertical Integration: A Case Study of Scandinavian Airline System In 1988 Introduction The Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS) applied vertical integrations strategic management approach as a way of overcoming the challenges it faced especially in the 1980s. The threats in the aviation environment such as competition from other major airlines caused the
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1. The owner of Carnegie Steel Company‚ Andrew Carnegie‚ pioneered the use of vertical integration. Vertical integration is a system of related businesses in which a parent company owns its suppliers. Back then the railroads needed steel for their rails and cars‚ the navy needed steel for their new naval fleet‚ and the cities needed steel to build their skyscrapers. When Andrew Carnegie saw this demand he took advantage of it. When Carnegie started his steel company he started with a very little
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Smithfield food’s vertical integration strategy 1. What are the most important elements of Smithfield Food’s strategy? 1. They chose the food industry – in particular the red meat sector. 2. Their core business focus was on mainly pork‚ and beef to a lesser extent. 3. The company opted for an aggressive growth strategy which is primarily based on amongst others a geographic expansion: o They carried out 32 acquisitions since 1981. o They expanded into foreign markets – Smithfield made acquisitions
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Chapter 19 - Vertical Integration And Outsourcing CHAPTER 19 VERTICAL INTEGRATION AND OUTSOURCING CHAPTER SUMMARY This chapter analyzes the vertical boundaries of the firm. It begins by defining the vertical chain of production. The benefits of acquiring inputs through competitive markets (when they exist) is stressed. Reasons for nonmarket transactions (vertical integration and long-term contracting) are introduced. The choice between long-term contracts and vertical integration is analyzed
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Time Warner In 1989‚ the largest Media Corporation was formed. The integration of Time Inc. and Warner communications produced Time Warner‚ which in 1996 with the acquisition of Turner broadcasting‚ regained it’s status from Disney as the largest media corporation in the world. The company right now‚ with over 200 subsidiaries world- wide‚ is becoming fully global with it’s profits from the USA falling‚ and it’s profits throughout the world rising. Globalisation
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Carlos Flores Raquel Crego ------------------------------------------------- March 5th‚ 2011 Horizontal and Vertical Analysis from Macy’s Inc. (All figures are expressed in US dollars) The following financial report is generated from the Financial Statements of the department stores and Internet Websites that sell a range of merchandise‚ including men’s‚ women’s‚ and children’s apparel; and accessories‚ cosmetics‚ home furnishings‚ and other consumer goods. Macy’s‚ Inc. The figures stated
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Case Study: Vertical Integration and the Effect on the Travel and Tourism Industry When two similar companies such as two hotels‚ are offering very similar products and are in a strong competing situation‚ integration is a popular move. It can be a voluntary decision by both companies or it can be the take-over of one company by another. Benefits include greater sales‚ which result in larger revenue and expansion opportunities. Complimentary reasons tend to be the realisation that one hotel offers
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Tree and Dollar General Horizontal and Vertical Analysis Cynthia Bates Devry University Finance 382 Professor Bankston-Bradshaw April 19‚ 2013 Course Project Final Dollar Tree and Dollar General Vertical and Horizontal Analysis I. General information about companies II. Current events III. Relevant ratios IV. Spreadsheets V. Significant assets and liability items‚ comments on revenue and profitability VI. Relevant ratios and vertical analysis discussion VII
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