have heights based on an arbitrary datum‚ they are known as Temporary Bench Marks. Heights Heights are defined using horizontal and vertical lines. The figure below shows a plumbbob suspended at point P‚ the direction of gravity along the plumb-line defines the vertical at point P. A horizontal or level line is any line at right angles to this For site work‚ any horizontal line can be chosen as a datum for heights and for levelling. The height of a point is measured along the vertical above
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In microeconomics and strategic Management‚ the term horizontal integration describes a type of ownership and control. It is a strategy used by business or corporation that seeks to sell a type of product in numerous markets. Horizontal integration in marketing is much more common than vertical integration is in production. Horizontal integration occurs when a firm is being taken over by‚ or merged with‚ another firm which is in the same industry and in the same stage of production as the merged
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Chapter 3 Research Methodology Introduction This chapter will illustrate the steps used to examining and testing the research problems. This chapter is enclosed with research design‚ sampling‚ questionnaire design and data collection method. Type of Study Correlational study had been explored in this study. This study was performed focusing on the consumers that have environmental knowledge in Penang. In order to predict the relationship among the attitude‚ product knowledge‚ and promotion strategies
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D will discuss the differences between a horizontal‚ vertical‚ and conglomerate merger and how those mergers differ from joint ventures. Horizontal Mergers Horizontal mergers are the combining of two or more companies in the same industry that are competitors. An example would be Sirius Satellite and XM radio. The benefit of this merger is a decrease in competition for all the companies involved. The disadvantages of this merger is that a horizontal merger is considered hostile due to a larger
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Sand control in horizontal wells The evolution of sand control from historical water wells to recommendations for 15‚000 ft+ horizontal oil/gas wells. This summary article backgrounds the need for formation sand entry prevention in downhole producing wells from man ’s first dumping of rocks into water wells drilled with rock or iron tools. Thousands of years later‚ the oil/gas industry invented basic gravel pack and sand screen methods to prevent inflow of unconsolidated formation sands.
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ownership in the production and exchange of the media texts in FILM. I will be discussing how the film industry is split up into categories such as independent‚ Independent Spirited and Hollywood Production. I will define and explain the Horizontal and Vertically Integrated systems used by Independent Spirited and Hollywood Co’s with case studies from Universal (Hollywood)‚ Warp (Independent Spirited) I will discus the role of the Vertically and Horizontally Integrated systems in the continuing
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Content 1.1 Introduction 1.2 History 1.3 Breaststroke 1.3.1Technique 1.3.2 FINA Rules 1.3.3 Breaststroke Diagram 1.4 Backstroke 1.4.2 Technique 1.4.3 FINA Rules 1.4.4 Backstroke Diagram 1.5 Reference 1.1 Introduction Swimming is a sport or activity of propelling oneself through water using the limbs. Swimming is also defined as to move through water by means of the limbs. It is an action moving as though gliding through water. Swimming
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M1: Explain the importance of links and relationships within the retail travel environment. . Horizontal Integration • Why does it exist and why is it formed? -Company’s merging together. 1 company taking over another. Financial reasons etc. Happens when a company owns or controls other businesses at the same level of the distribution chain • How does Horizontal integration affect the organisations concerned? -Can be a risk. 1 company may lose identity. Job losses can occur. Staff may not like
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happier and that is job enlargement‚ job rotation‚ and job enrichment. They are different in some ways but alike in many. The first way is job enlargement. This way is to expand in several tasks than just to do one single task. It is also the horizontal expansion of a job. It involves the addition of tasks at the same level of skill and responsibility. It is done to keep workers from getting bored. This would also be considered multi tasking by which one person would do several persons jobs‚ saving
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changes. Big business began when entrepreneurs in search for wealth and success combined their business into massive corporations. Vertical and horizontal integration were tactics used to make business grow faster. Vertical integration is the acquiring of material from the bottom up for means of production‚ for example Carnegie used this strategy. Horizontal integration is the controlling of other companies that produce the same product‚ which Rockefeller used. The corporations were so large that they
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