antibiotic resistant pathogens through horizontal gene transfer. Located in the bacteria are plasmids. They are independent‚ self-duplicating‚ and allow bacteria to perform new functions/generate new products. Basically plasmids help their hosts to stop the action of antibiotics and become resistant. “Gene transfer must be integral and critical to the overall survival of bacteria‚ providing a way for them to adapt to difficult conditions” (Levy 2002‚ 83). Horizontal gene transfer can occur through conjugation
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in (2) how the strategies of the business unit should be coordinated HORIZONTAL STRATEGY – coordinates the goals and strategies of related business units; should exist in the group‚ sector and corporate level; bottom-up H strategy rarely happens (the B unit managers have the resources and influence interrelationships) Emerging new pattern of competition – among clusters of related B units Why H strategy? – Horizontal strategy should be explicit in order to identify‚ reinforce‚ and extend
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This passage taken from the memoir‚ The Horizontal World‚ written by Debra Marquart‚ is an excerpt that demonstrates Marquart’s indirect expression of love for the Midwest. Through her development of changing tones‚ which is propelled by diction and an appeal to ethos‚ she is able to advance her message about the unknown yet special qualities of the Midwest. Debra Marquart uses a change of tone from the beginning of the passage to its end in order to juxtapose the two contradictory perspectives
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Vertical Integration Back in 2002‚ Sony geared themselves toward a vertical strategy as reported by Rob Weisenthal‚ VP and CFO of Sony Corp. of America‚ “Under the USA umbrella‚ we undertook a number of vertical initiatives for each operating division. These have already produced significant operational streamlining and financial performance improvements.” As discussed in his release‚ Weisenthal talked about Sony Pictures Entertainment and their strategy to restructure television operations‚ where
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Research proposal Fedorenko Danil Merger. Case of "ExxonMobil". Outcomes Table of content: Literature review Mergers and acquisitions represent the ultimate in change for a business. No other event is more difficult‚ challenging‚ or chaotic as a merger. It is imperative that everyone involved in the process has a clear understanding of how the process works. In the contemporary world mergers and acquisitions are a normal way of life within
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the cultural horizontal inequalities is expressing an sensitive among people that can bring serious wars within a country like every other dimension of horizontal inequalities. although the cultural horizontal inequalities is not that much affective on the future of people but it is important to take it serious because it has that much affect on happening of civil war that political ‚ economical and horizontal inequalities have. it means that when you have the right to live as human being in a society
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SUSTAINABLE VERTICAL CITIES OBJECTIVE: To research the possibilities‚ advantages and disadvantages of high rise vertical cities. ABSTRACT: Today’s modern city acts like a computer motherboard‚ all things big and small are interconnected with each other. If one component fails to respond or if the connection between the two breaks‚ the other connected components suffers the delay and loss of information. Similarly‚ in urban context if a component like a power station‚ water station fails or a
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Vol. 19‚ No. 3‚ pp. 239–253‚ 2001 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved Printed in Great Britain S0263-2373(01)00021-4 0263-2373/01 $20.00 + 0.00 HR Issues and Activities in Mergers and Acquisitions RANDALL SCHULER‚ Rutgers University‚ New Jersey SUSAN JACKSON‚ Rutgers University‚ New Jersey Mergers and acquisitions are increasingly being used by firms to strengthen and maintain their position in the market place. They are seen by many as a relatively fast and efficient way to expand
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Mergers and Acquisitions Broc Romanek and Cynthia M. Krus FINANCE 05.09 I Fast track route to mastering mergers and acquisitions I Covers the key areas of M&A‚ from detailing how to structure different types of transactions to meet varying objectives to the history of M&A activity and the impact of the Internet and other new technologies I Examples and lessons from some of the world’s most successful businesses‚ including Daimler-Chrysler‚ Vodaphone-Mannesman and UFJ Bank I Includes a
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Anatomy of a merger: behavior of organizational factors and processes throughout the pre- duringpost-stages (part 1) Steven H. Appelbaum Concordia University‚ Montreal‚ Quebec‚ Canada Joy Gandell Concordia University‚ Montreal‚ Quebec‚ Canada Harry Yortis Hydro-Quebec‚ Montreal‚ Quebec‚ Canada Shay Proper Montreal Stock Exchange‚ Montreal‚ Quebec‚ Canada Francois Jobin Kruger‚ Inc.‚ Trois-Rivie Âres‚ Quebec‚ Canada Keywords Mergers and acquisitions‚ Organizational behaviour‚ Process
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