C h a p t e r 15 Object-Oriented Database Development L E A R N I N G O B J E C T I V E S After studying this chapter‚ you should be able to: ● Concisely define each of the following key terms: atomic literal‚ collection literal‚ set‚ bag‚ list‚ array‚ dictionary‚ structured literal‚ and extent. ● Create logical object-oriented database schemas using the object definition language (ODL). ● Transform conceptual UML class diagrams to logical ODL schemas by mapping classes (abstract and concrete)
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OBJECT ORIENTED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO OBJECT ORIENTATION Object Orientation is a term used to describe the object – oriented(OO) method of building software. In an OO approach‚ the data is treated as the most important element and it cannot flow freely around the system. Restrictions are placed on the number of units that can manipulate the data. This approach binds the data and the methods that will manipulate the data closely and prevents the data from being inadvertently
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BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS (BCA) ASSIGNMENTS Year‚ 2013 (4rd Semester (Revised Syllabus)) (BCS-040‚ MCS-024‚ BCS-041‚ BCS-042‚ MCSL-016‚ BCSL-043‚ BCSL-044‚ BCSL-045) SCHOOL OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY MAIDAN GARHI‚ NEW DELHI – 110 068 CONTENTS |Course Code |Assignment No. | Submission-Schedule
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Object-Oriented Programming Paradigm Advantages * Because of the concept of inheritance in OO programming‚ existing codes can be easily modified because new codes can be added with little modifications made. That is to say it is easily extensible and codes can be easily re-used. * OOP provides a clear program structure because the solution to be developed can be broken down into objects and approached as such. This gives room for maintainability of the program because problems would be easy
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Objected Oriented Programming Paper IT/218 May 13‚ 2012 Farhad Malek-Asghar When it comes to writing a program there are so many ways a person can approach the problem. Think of it this way‚ a chef following a recipe can look at the ingredients and decided to add more of one thing and less of another or the chef can follow the recipe exactly. As long as the chef uses common logic on blending foods the dish will come out correctly. The same is true when building
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series of operations (called procedures) applied to data (or data structures) C and Pascal Object-Oriented Programming extension of procedural programming breaks down a programming task into a series of interactions among different entities or objects Java‚ C++‚ and Smalltalk Introduction to OOP * Property of STI Page 1 of 15 Computer Programming 2 Object-Oriented Programming type of programming in which programmers define not only the data structures‚ but also
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working correctly‚ it makes sense to use the code as often as practical. Code reusability has become a valuable part of adding efficiency to computer programming. When it comes to solving the problem of code/data separation‚ the use of Object –Oriented Programming has played a big role in the rising of object reusability. An object is not considered a standalone program; instead it is the service being used in the programs. For example‚ Sharon is a programmer who has developed an object for
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Ethics of Pain Oriented Studies The implementation of vertebrates as model organisms in experimentations is universally controversial‚ particularly when the aforementioned research is explicitly pain oriented. Concern over the wellbeing of stereotypical lab animals such as rats and mice are not misplaced‚ as long term exposure to pain has high risks of inducing greater levels of anxiety‚ alcohol abuse‚ and disturbing altercations of previously established behaviors (Anand‚ 1999); the risk to develop
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Neighborhood-Oriented Policing as I understand it is the second from of policing that makes up the whole community-oriented policing process. This part of the process is where the community gets together and creates a committee to address the concerns of the community about the criminal and order maintenance issues that is going on in the community. There are four programs that make up neighborhood-oriented policing. The first program being community patrols. Community patrols are very important
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1. PREFACE AND INTRODUCTION The project has been carried out during a four-week project‚ from the 20th of NOVEMBER to 19th of DECEMBER 2003 at the IT University of Copenhagen under the guidance and supervision of Mr.Carsten Butz. We thank Mr. Carsten Butz for assistance during the project. We also thank the people who have given their support during the development of the project. During the mentioned timeframe we developed
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