important part in everyday life. The Incas were polytheists which means they had multiple gods‚ and most of their gods were connected to forces of nature. The Inca’s main gods were Viracocha (the superior god)‚he was originally worshiped by the pre-Inca community of Peru. He is believed to have created the moon and the sun on Lake Titicaca. It is said after he was done creating the world and the heavens‚ he traveled from different places teaching men the arts of civilization. Viracocha was sometimes represented
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human sacrifice is both more controversial and‚ as a result‚ rarely studied by anthropologists today. As one scholar observes: "The modern social anthropologist does not best endear himself to the elite of the Third World by an obsessive interest in how great-grandfather shrunk the heads he hunted or in the quality of the wood needed to burn great-grandmother alive" (Davies‚ 1981‚ p.13). While one may question the sense of humour evident here - and even its implication of a racist subtext - it must
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Disappearance of the Mayans Kendra Nunnally Mario Del Carril Humanities 111 April 29‚ 2012 What happened to the Mayan people? This question has baffled many scientist‚ researcher and historian since the disappearance of the Mayans. NASA-funded researchers believe the Mayans; themselves are responsible for their own extinction. The Mayans were a culture that resided in subtropical Mesoamerica‚ which is where Belize‚ El Salvador‚ and Guatemala are located. The Mayans resided in Mesoamerica
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conquered the Aztec Empire. Accounts of what happened during the first Spanish attack differ greatly based on whose account the event is read. According to the primary source by the Aztecs‚ the Aztecs were brutally slaughtered by the Spanish. When the Spanish first arrived the Aztecs called them lords because they believed that their leader was Quetzalcoatl‚ the bird god. As a result‚ the Aztecs did anything to please them‚ so they fed the Spanish and their horses. According to the Aztec account‚ while
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Inca education was divided into two halves: education for the upper classes and education for the general population. The upper classes were formally educated by the Amawtakuna (philosopher- scholars who were a special class of wise men). These people learned about the culture‚ history‚ customs‚ and traditions throughout the kingdom. The lower classes did not go to formal schools and their education was based on the knowledge passed on by their elders. The general population was responsible for building
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The Aztecs‚ known more correctly as the Mexicas‚ flourished in the highlands of central Mexico between the twelfth and sixteenth centuries‚ AD. As the last in a series of civilizations in Mesoamerica‚ the Aztecs adopted many traits and institutions from their predecessors such as the Maya and Teotihuacan. The Aztecs also devised many innovations‚ particularly in economics and politics. Aztec civilization was destroyed at its height by the invasion of Spanish conquerors under Hernando Cortés in 1519
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Mayan Architecture & The City of Tulum Outline I. Intro II. The Mayan Civilization A. Mayan Time Periods B. Mayan Territory C. Mayan Accomplishments D. Mayan Collapse III. Mayan Architecture A. Intro B. Tulum (Case Study) 1. Tulum ’s History 2. Tulum ’s Influences and Styles 3. Tulum ’s Design a. Site 1. Economy 2. Social Class Orientation 3. Defenses b. Buildings 1. El Castillo 2. Temple of Frescos 3. Temple of the Wind 4. Temple of the Descending God 5. Temple
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The Achievements of the Aztecs After many years of being nomads‚ the Aztecs decided to establish in the Valley of Mexico. The Aztecs moved there because of a prophecy by Huitzilopochtli‚ their main god. In the prophecy‚ Huitzilipochtli promised his people that they would have a city of their own some day‚ but they had to find a specific place to build it. To find this special place‚ they looked for an eagle‚ perched on a cactus‚ holding a snake. After some time they had to settle down peacefully
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issue I am trying to address is that there have been so many ancient civilizations that contributed to world history that don’t get enough credit. Throughout time their have been civilizations that have contributed to world history in their own unique ways. The Incan empire lasted just shy of a century in that time they managed to develop farming techniques‚ and sturdy architecture. The Aztec empire excelled from 1345 to 1521 CE. Aztecs required mandatory education to boys girls and slaves. Finally the
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The Mayan culture is known for their rituals and ceremonies. Everything done in their culture had its place and time. This allowed the priest in the Maya community to know when to plant‚ harvest‚ as well as knowing which seasons were wet and which were dry. In Mayan belief‚ blood sacrifice performed by Kings was important for major calendar cycle endings. The beginning or ending of a cycle was cause for ceremony in this culture. In addition‚ children in are named after the day they were born and
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