THE WESTERN WORLD: AN ESSAY ON THE PRINCIPLES FOR LEADERSHIP AND RULE SEEN IN THE WORK OF NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI How far is Machiavelli and advocate of a republic and republicanism? INTRODUCTION The History of Republics and Republicanism has been interpreted in numerous ways leading to the ambiguity seen in the modern world of what a republic really stands for and what are its principles. The same can also be said about Niccolo Machiavelli. His work The Prince has been interpreted in many
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The Protestant Reformation made sure that the Catholic Church’s grasp on Europe was forever gone with the nailing of Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses. The Reformation led to people rejecting the Pope and his Church in favor of a personal relationship with God. And with their role as the ultimate authority gone‚ people were able to focused on other viewpoints without worry of punishment. Steven Ozment‚ an American historian‚ suggested that the Protestant Reformation was the first Western Enlightenment
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Catholic reformation‚ was a movement that was meant to improve the catholic church but ended up given birth to protestant churches who did not buy the catholic ideas reason why because these protestant believed the catholic church has been unfair with decision making and they were more concerned in politics and control in governance. The protestant disagreed with the catholic church and their ideas‚ based on the catholic doctrine and their pursuit for power‚ they believe that it contradicts
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The Protestant Reformation and Islam community After the Death of Muhammad Religion has been a big topic thought out history. The Protestant Reformation took place when a young monk named Martin Luther was questioning the beliefs of the Catholic Church‚ and stated a new church. This resulted to argument from both sides. After Muhammad’s death‚ different sects in religion were made‚ different caliphs‚ and the Islamic community had a hard time deciding a successor. Islamic and Christianity are
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sail for what turned out to be the New World on behalf of Spain. Happening roughly 10 years apart‚ the birth of Martin Luther and the voyage of Columbus were the starting points for parallel events that would change the world. Leading up to 2017‚ Lutherans saw a lot of discussion of how Luther and the Reformation changed the “world”. Generally in these presentations like‚ Martin Luther: The Idea That Changed the World‚ said “world” when they actually meant “Europe”. Could the Reformation have had
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Western Europe emerged from the hardships of the middle ages in a spectacular cultural flowering-the renaissance‚ literally a rebirth. A money economy replaced the feudal system‚ and consumer goods with fixed price levels and values became available on an open market. During the renaissance individuals became more self-aware and extrovert. Renaissance had a more unifying effect on fashion. Clothes were made to match a customer’s request. Tailors began to form business networks of closely related
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In reaction to the Protestant Reformation‚ Catholicism underwent a major reawakening. The Catholic Counter Reformation was sparked with the Council of Trent. The Council of Trent consisted of religious authority figures and scholars. Some members of the council wished for moderate reform and others desired to focus on tradition doctrine; the latter won. Because of this‚ the Pope is recognized as the most supreme individual‚ churches were to interpret scripture‚ and confidence in the Catholic religion
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The word Renaissance is the French word for “rebirth” and “reawakening.” These two words describe it perfectly. In the late fourteenth century‚ education and artistic outlooks were completely changed. The Renaissance was made up of artistic and cultural movements and began in Italy. These movements influenced the rest of Europe as well and caused a wave of newly available education to people across Europe‚ which caused speculations and challenged the church and the pope (Cole and Symes 291-292).
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How did the Renaissance differ from the Middle Ages. There are many ways that renaissance differed with Middle Ages. This paper will mainly focus on a few of them. The fact that renaissance was not before middle ages is true. There are many differences adding to that. The first one is that gunpowder was first introduced in renaissance period. It led to the ending of knighthood era. Adding to this fact‚ discovery of this world came in the renaissance period. Another thing created during the renaissance
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restricted way. Henry VIII loitered with Protestant ideas‚ but ultimately he proved to be conservative on matters of many religious beliefs altogether (Hobbs). This being said many people were often confused with certain newly found doctrines from different religions now being used in one church. Henry VIII came to the English throne in 1509 as a devout Catholic‚ having church services held in Latin and defending the Roman Catholic church against Protestants (Barrow). In 1521 Henry was‚ later to
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