TYPES OF COSTS Introduction :-Production is the result of services rendered by various factors of production.The producer or firm has to make payments for this factor services. From the point of view of the factor inputs it is called ‘factor income’ while for the firm it is ‘factor payment’‚ or cost of inputs.Generally‚ the term cost of production refers to the ‘money expenses’ incurredin the production of a commodity. But money expenses are not the only expensesincurred on the production
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Quality Cost 1 Quality is defined from the customer´s point of view l Performance l Performance or the primary operating characteristics of a product or service. Example: For a car‚ it is speed‚ handling‚ and acceleration. For a restaurant‚ it is good food. l Features l Features or the secondary characteristics of a product or service. Example: For a TV‚ it is an automatic tuner. For a restaurant‚ it is linen table cloths and napkins . l Reliability l Reliability
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Structure Setting and Adjustment | Definition | A pay structure is a collection of pay rates or pay ranges.Structure setting and adjustment is the process of developing‚ adjusting‚ and maintaining a pay structure. | Purpose | Pay structures are used to help organizations: * maintain pay levels that are competitive with the external labor market‚ * maintain internal pay relationships among jobs‚ * recognize and reward differences in level of responsibility‚ skill‚ and performance‚ and
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„Microeconomics” How entrepreneurs optimize costs of production. Unfortunately‚ the economy hasn’t improved in last few recession years. It is so difficult to live thru these hard times when the recession is overtaking whole worlds businesses. Companies now need to aggressively cut their costs. It’s a survival issue. It is not easy to compete in the market today. Rising prices‚ shifting fuel rates‚ global competition and varying labor rates around the world have made cost control very important
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Staffing and Employee Job Satisfaction IVK has had a hard time with communication among their different groups. As we learned from Barton throughout the book‚ each department has a problem communicating with the next. Whether they do not understand each other or they believe their issues are more important than the next‚ it hinders progress and needs to change. From a consultant’s perspective‚ we will be analyzing how IVK can keep their current employees happy and creative‚ help them to understand
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several patients that contract infections from the hospital. Many of these infections could possibly be linked to the understaffing of nurses and caregivers. I believe that this relationship is a true health risk and medical controversy. Adequate staffing is mandatory in maintaining the health of patients and
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Selection methods in recruitment An early childhood educator at Unicare Early Childhood Centre needs to assist in the high quality care of children‚ plan and implement a developmental curriculum for each child‚ and guide and model appropriate social skills and behaviour. There are certain knowledge‚ skills and abilities related to the job. I have highlighted 8 important KSA’s out of a total of 25 (Summary Report for: 25-2011.00 - Preschool Teachers 2010): * Interview * Education
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Q: Is depreciation expense or depreciation cost is fixed cost or variable cost in nature? Fixed costs: Fixed costs are such costs that do not change with the change in activity level within the relevant range. Where relevant range can be defined in terms of time or activity level. Variable costs: Variable costs are such costs that change with the change in activity level . Coming to the question‚ depreciation expense or depreciation cost can either be fixed or variable and this depends on the
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products. Chuck questioned if the current cost-management system was providing the management with accurate data about product costs. In a traditional‚ volume-based product-costing system‚ only a single predetermine overhead rate is used. All manufacturing-overhead costs are combined into one cost pool‚ a grouping of individual indirect cost items‚ and they are applied to products on the basis of a single variable that costs over a given time span (cost driver) that is closely related to production
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Product cost is the cost of direct labor‚ direct materials‚ and manufacturing overhead that are consumed to create a product. Product cost can also be considered the cost of the labor required to deliver a service to a customer. Direct Material Cost Definition: Direct material cost is the cost of materials used to manufacture a product or provide a service. Direct Labor Definition: Direct labor is production or services labor that is assigned to a specific product‚ cost center‚ or work order
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