1. argumentum ad baculum a. Chairman of the Board: "All those opposed to my arguments for the opening of a new department‚ signify by saying‚ ‘I resign.’" b. The Department of Transportation needs to reconsider the speed limit proposals on interstate highways for the simple reason that if they do not‚ their departmental budget for Department of Transportation will be cut by 25%. c. I’m sure you can support the proposal to diversify into the fast food industry because if I receive any opposition on
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two instances of when written communication would be more effective than oral communication. Give examples of each. Written communication works best when you would need to clarify information such as instructions‚ work policies‚ educational books‚ study guides‚ etc. Written communication helps explain ideas or concepts and can provide a visual of the message being delivered. Following are two examples of instances when written communication is the best choice over using oral communication in order
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Associate Level Material Assumptions and Fallacies Write a 150- to 200-word response to each of the following sets of questions: • What are assumptions? How do you think assumptions might interfere with critical thinking? What might you do to avoid making assumptions in your thinking? According to Dictionary (2013)‚ assumptions means something we taken for granted‚ a supposition‚ the act of taking for granted or supposing or the act of taking to or upon oneself. We assume what we
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Logical Fallacies Logical fallacies have existed since the dawn of time. As defined by Bassham et al a logical fallacy "is an argument that contains a mistake in reasoning." With this definition one must keep in mind that the definition of an argument according to Bassham et al is "a claim put forward and defended by reasons." The ability to recognize logical fallacy will enable one to break down an argument. This ability is crucial to the critical thinking process. Logical fallacies can be
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Task 3 Describe and justify the ways in which written and/or oral feedback is given to a learner. Discuss how feedback and target setting promote learner progress and achievement‚ whilst maintaining or increasing the confidence of the learner. At Link into Learning learners meet with their tutor every six weeks in order to review their progress. The following case study is an illustration of one such review. M is a 24 year old female currently working as a health care assistant. M is dyslexic
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Analyse the effectiveness of oral and written communications in the hairdressing salon. Memo The memo was well written and it was conveying a professional image for the salon. It goes right to the point and easy to read. It doesn’t take to much time to read it because it’s written in few details. You can receives it from any were as long as you have your memo with you. The memo is fast it doesn’t take more than five minutes for somebody to receive it if it is sent by email. A manager can send
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AUDIO AND VISUAL SIGNAL: THEIR USES IN COMMUNICATING IN BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY Introduction: The word “Signal” is derived from the Latin word “signum”‚ which means a mark or sign. It is simply means transmitting information using different ways. Signal Communication is the method or means of conveying information of any kind from one person or place to another. The Means of Communication is the medium by which a message is conveyed from one person or place to another Agency of Communication
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FALLACIES OF RELEVANCE 1. Appeal to Force If you suppose that terrorizing your opponent is giving him a reason for believing that you are correct‚ then you are using a scare tactic and reasoning fallaciously. Example: David: My father owns the department store that gives your newspaper fifteen percent of all its advertising revenue‚ so I’m sure you won’t want to publish any story of my arrest for spray painting the college. Newspaper editor: Yes‚ David‚ I see your point. The story really
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An Encyclopedia of Errors of Reasoning The ability to identify logical fallacies in the arguments of others‚ and to avoid them in one’s own arguments‚ is both valuable and increasingly rare. Fallacious reasoning keeps us from knowing the truth‚ and the inability to think critically makes us vulnerable to manipulation by those skilled in the art of rhetoric. What is a Logical Fallacy? A logical fallacy is‚ roughly speaking‚ an error of reasoning. When someone adopts a position‚ or tries to persuade
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Fallacies in Advertising According to Bassham et al. (2002)‚ a logical fallacy is “an argument that contains a mistake in reasoning” (p. 140). There are two types of logical fallacies‚ fallacies of relevance‚ and fallacies of insufficient evidence. Fallacies of relevance happen when the premises are not logically relevant to the conclusion. Fallacies of insufficient evidence occur when the premises do not provide sufficient evidence to support the conclusion. Though there are several logical fallacies
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