Character The most basic logical data element is the character‚ which consists of a single alphabetic‚ numeric‚ or other symbol. One might argue that the bit or byte is a more elementary data element‚ but we should remember that those terms refer to the physical storage elements provided by the computer hardware. Field The next higher level of data is the field‚ or data item. A field consists of a grouping of related characters. For example‚ the grouping of alphabetic characters in a person’s
Premium Database SQL Relational model
Bibliography: Laudon‚ Kenneth C and Jane P Laudon. Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm. Boston: Prentice Hall‚ 2012. UPS. "2012 Annual Report." Annual Report. 2012. —. About UPS. n.d. 17 April 2013 <http://www.ups.com/content/corp/about/history/1999.html>. —. Design & Planning. n.d. 17 April
Premium United Parcel Service Supply chain management Customer
Information Systems Proposal July 16‚ 2012 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Office Automation Systems 4 Transaction Processing 4 Management Information System 4 Executive Dashboard 5 Electronic Commerce System 6 Conclusion 6 References 7 8564 Anywhere Lane Our Town‚ GA. 34569 July 16‚ 2012 Billy Partner 5210 Somewhere Road Our Town‚ GA. 34569 Introduction Information systems are the grounds for running a business in today’s world. Information systems will improve
Premium Microsoft Office Transaction processing Microsoft
An Information System (IS) is defined as "a set of interrelated components that collect‚ manipulate‚ store‚ and disseminate data and information and provide a feedback mechanism to meet an objective" (Stair & Reynolds‚ 2006). This feedback mechanism is used by organizations‚ which enables organizations to achieve specific goals such as increasing profit margins and/or improving customer service. Information systems consist of four components which are input‚ processing‚ output‚ and feedback. In this
Premium Computer data storage Input device
STUDIES MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS FOR BUS SAFETY February 2012 Case Studies for Management Information Systems for Bus Safety // 1 Each accredited bus operator must develop its own management information system based on its own operating conditions‚ risks‚ incident history‚ and determined safety objectives. The following case studies are provided as a guide only and are to assist accredited bus operators develop their own management information system. The bus operators named
Premium Internal control Audit Auditor's report
Chapter 1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY With the increasing effect of globalization and technology‚ organizations have started to use information systems in various functions and departments in the last decades. The existence of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has provided significant changes in the areas like business‚ science and education. The rapid development of ICT has affected the way people live and work. It minimizes the amount of time to accomplish a work as well as maximizing
Premium Education University Academic term
legacy accounting systems‚ and website hosting. CPA firms may retain their independence under certain conditions when they design‚ implement‚ or integrate e-business software. Hosting a web site will cause an auditor to lose their independence because outsiders will doubt their independence. The gain in popularity of e-commerce among companies has led to necessary changes in the way that CPA firms conduct audits on these companies. The use of computers has been prominent in accounting for the
Premium Auditing
the incident. Establishing communications and information sharing will bring organization to the chaos and should be a top priority. Unfortunately‚ most post-incident debriefings contain many comments and concerns about the lack of communication and information during the incident. All incidents‚ regardless of size‚ must have fast and reliable information to ensure interoperability between resources‚ and to keep the public informed of pertinent information. There are
Premium Incident Command System Information National Incident Management System
PROJECT BRIEF FOR THE ROTARY CLUBS BARANGAY COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM (BARCOMS) OBJECTIVE To provide the people at the barangay level with a database and communications system that will improve the delivery of public services to them‚ thereby improving the quality of life at their level BACKGROUND Among the 42‚000 barangay units in the Philippines‚ very few have their own database and communications systems. This is largely due to the fact that they do not have the means to bring together
Premium Credit card Debit card Computer
2000). R. D. Hot"‚ "eBay Rules: The Online Marketplace Thrives in Good Times and Bad‚" BusinessWeek‚ No p. 172. R. D. Hot"‚ "The People ’s Company‚" BusinessWeek‚ No. 3760 (Decembers‚ 2001)‚ pp Report Says‚" New York Times (April 26‚ 2003)‚ p. A20. Information Week‚ No. 902 (August 19‚ 2002)‚ p. 22. D. J. Lipke‚ "Mystery Shoppers‚" American Demographics. Vol. 22‚ No
Premium Electronic commerce Online shopping