MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEM ASSIGNMENT By O S Mukundan 08BS0002087 CONCEPT OF VARIABLES AND KEY VARIABLES In an organization‚ a variable is considered as an ordinary indicator of any business activity‚ whose sudden and unpredictable change warrants immediate action by the management. The nature of task‚ the technology and the environment in which the organization operates are the factors which greatly influence the identification of variables. An important function of an variable is that they
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NTPC (NATIONAL THERMAL POWER CORPORATION) INTRODUCTION: NTPC Limited is the largest thermal power generating company of India. A public sector company‚ it was incorporated in the year 1975 to accelerate power development in the country as a wholly owned company of the Government of India. At present‚ Government of India holds 89.5% of the total equity shares of the company and the balance 10.5 is held by FIIs. Domestic Banks‚ Public and others. Within a span of 31 years‚ NTPC has emerged as
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For many years the controversial topic of gun control has sparked countless passionate debates. The arguments posed in these debates vary widely concerning the possible solutions to solving the problem of violent crime due to the possession of firearms. This paper introduces three different views concerning gun control. The first illustrates the freedom to own firearms. The second view advocates the complete restriction of firearms owned by citizens‚ and the last one presents a modified freedom
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the Japanese company. To combat with the competition of North American’s company‚ quality become the most effective weapon for them to gain a remarkable market place in global. More and more companies are finding it necessary to to achieve high quality‚ and consider it a major strategy objective. This essay aims to explain how companies control their organizations to produce high quality products through cases in two completely different sectors‚ separately service and manufacturing industries
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MANAGEMENT ANTIFRAUD PROGRAMS AND CONTROLS Guidance to Help Prevent and Deter Fraud PREFACE Some organizations have significantly lower levels of misappropriation of assets and are less susceptible to fraudulent financial reporting than other organizations because these organizations take proactive steps to prevent or deter fraud. It is only those organizations that seriously consider fraud risks and take proactive steps to create the right kind of climate to reduce its occurrence that
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Quality Management in Pakistani Cities: Trends and Challenges Dr. Noman Fazal Qadir Chief Executive GET & Joint Secretary ARUP Islamabad‚ PAKISTAN email get@isb.paknet.com.pk ABSTRACT: As impact of airborne pollution been widely recognized‚ its management is considered as an important component in controlling AQ in the Asian Context. Important parameters and components of Air Quality Management are being discussed. AQ can be improved by integrating a number of technical and management options and
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outcome or effect of Locus of Control‚ first we must understand which form we are. Do we have more traits as someone with an internal or external view of the world? This might seem like an easy questions‚ but you really much look at the way you live your life overall not on a specific day. For instance if we look at the day we all graduate from high school. The grades we receive are a representation of the work we have put forth; it does not have anything to do with how the staff felt about us.
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BUGETARY CONTROL MEANING AND NEED FOR BUDGET A budget is prepared to have effective utilisation of funds and for the realisation of objectives as efficiently as possible. Budgeting is a powerful tool to the management for performing its functions efficiently. The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants‚ ENGLAND defines budget as under‚ A plan quantified in monetary terms prepared and approved prior to a defined period of time usually
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BUDGETARY CONTROL METHODS a) Budget: Budget is the process of stating quantitavely‚ set aside for carrying out specific activities in a given period of time. It helps to co-ordinate the activities of the organisation. Budgets are prepared for the whole company and for sub units. Tapal Pvt. Limited designs budget for each department in the organization and each department head is required to give their respective budget to the Cost and Budgeting Department. b) Budgetary control: A control
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Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into a natural environment that causes instability‚ disorder‚ harm or discomfort to the ecosystem i.e. physical systems or living organisms.[1] Pollution can take the form of chemical substances or energy‚ such as noise‚ heat‚ or light. Pollutants‚ the elements of pollution‚ can be foreign substances or energies‚ or naturally occurring; when naturally occurring‚ they are considered contaminants when they exceed natural levels. The major forms of pollution
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