Shailesh KD et al. / IJPPDR / 4(1)‚ 2014‚ 15-19. e-ISSN: 2249-7625 Print ISSN: 2249-7633 International Journal of Pharmacy Practice & Drug Research www.ijppdr.com REASONS FOR OUTSOURCING IN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY Shailesh Kumar Develpalli*¹‚ Malathi Jojula2‚ Bucha Reddy Ponakunti3 ¹Sr. Manager in General Administration Ricon Pharma Private Limited India‚ Hyderabad‚ Andhra Pradesh‚ India. ²Department of Pharmacy Microbiology‚ Sri Shivani College of Pharmacy‚ Warangal‚ Andhra Pradesh‚ India. ³Department
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increased‚ value-added services and solutions were not offered‚ new products were slow to market‚ and the products were not meeting marketplace demands. Solutions packages that were offered by information technology and communications (ITC) consulting firms were winning high-margin client business from Dynacorp who did not have a competitive concept. The gap that Dynacorp had created in the technical product market was shrinking due to gains by technology manufacturers. Dynacorp was not changing fast
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American Economic Association The Theory of the Firm as Governance Structure: From Choice to Contract Author(s): Oliver E. Williamson Source: The Journal of Economic Perspectives‚ Vol. 16‚ No. 3 (Summer‚ 2002)‚ pp. 171-195 Published by: American Economic Association Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3216956 Accessed: 21-04-2015 06:39 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use‚ available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms
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employees. The more committed of employee‚ the higher compensation he or she can get from their organization. Studies in the organizational behavior have shown that leadership style and organization commitment are the major factors to the organization whether is success or fail. Employee commitment is a key source to determine the organizational performance. There are three types of leadership style in the organization which are directive‚ supportive and participative. The purpose of this study is
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the advantages of this decision are: i. Because of outsourcing‚ employees were more expertise. ii. Employees felt connected with the organization because of the family atmosphere in the kitchen and cafeteria which increased their productivity. iii. They did not feel isolated because of the friendly environment. iv. The clinic can avoid incurring fixed cost. v. As the cafeteria was inside the organization‚ management can easily monitor the activities of the outsourced employees
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Firm Conduct in Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) Competitive market analysis normally involves some reference to the number and size distributions of firms‚ the types of product produced‚ the extent to which established firms control prices‚ the ease with which firms can enter or exit markets‚ and the ease with which information flows between firms and consumers and the resulting conditions facing both of these groups. The seminal writers in the field of industrial organization were Edward
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Rivalry 1. Market structure and industry concentration 2. Product differentiation 3. Diversity of opponents 4. Tradition of strategic responses 5. Ease of entry & exit 4. Buyer Power 1. Scale and scope of buyer 2. Price sensitivity and switching cost 3. Buyer’s ability of backward integration 4. Cost structure of buyer 5. Buyer’s industry structure 5. Supplier Power 1. Scale and scope of supplier 2. Supplier’s ability of forward integration 3. Supplier’s industry structure Industry Characteristics
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England by Joseph William Foster (). During the beginning staages of Reebok‚ J.W. Foster devveloped the novelty ¨spiked running shoe¨ while he was producing the item. He then changed the company´s name from J.W. Foster and Sons to Reebok. Although Reebok has been in the shadows of major competitors Nike and Adidas‚ they still manage to be a successfful sports wear market. Reebok underrstands customers neeeds and continue to enhance as an international brand. While sportswear is becoming increasingly
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Offshore Outsourcing by Robinson & Kalakota (2004) defines offshore outsourcing as ‘the delegation of administration‚ engineering‚ research‚ development‚ or technical support processes to a third-party vendor in a lower-cost location’. Among the examples used in this book‚ the best is that of the San Francisco–based firm Embarcadero Technologies‚ which is a leading provider of database and application lifecycle-management solutions in the USA. Embarcadero relies on Aztec Software‚ another firm with headquarters
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Professor Global Business and Ethics In the bona fide world‚ much deliberation must be addressed before business decisions are made. When making business decisions‚ one must carefully consider cost and effectiveness. “Some businesses can argue that to make business a decision based on the simplicity sense of ethics‚ without lecturing economics‚ politics‚ or related issues‚ is to forgo necessary pragmatism‚ and ultimately is self-defeating. However‚ it does not have to be a one or the
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