Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis‚ EXHIBIT 11-1 Accounting Information and the Decision Process FIVE-STEP SEQUENCE Step 1: Gathering Information AN ILLUSTRATION The current manufacturing line uses 20 employees‚ 15 operating machines‚ and 5 handling materials‚ for a total cost of $640‚000. The rearrangement of the manufacturing assembly line is expected to eliminate materials-handling costs‚ equivalent to $160‚000. The cost of the rearrangement will be $90‚000. Historical
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Apa sih opportunity cost? Untuk yang pernah belajar ekonomi pasti kenal baik dengan istilah ini‚ tapi buat yang lain‚ opportunity cost is : "...the cost of something in terms of an opportunity foregone (and the benefits that could be received from that opportunity)‚ or the most valuable foregone alternative." (Dictionary.LaborLawTalk.com) Kalau diterjemahkan adalah suatu biaya dari hilangnya suatu kesempatan dalam menggunakan sumber daya tertentu. Kalau kita melihat waktu sebagai sumber daya
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Opportunity cost Have you ever been in the situation deciding which cloth to buy? Have you ever facing the dilemma of to study or to play? Have you ever consider as a seller and choose to lower the price or raise it? In the field of economics‚ here’s a solution for you. The magic word is “opportunity cost”. Opportunity cost in terms of economy is the highest-value alternative one has to give up to engage in an activity. In other words‚ using the same resources such as money and time‚ the best
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Using Earnings-at-Risk to Assess the Risk of Indonesian Banks Elisa R. Muresan‚ Ph.D. 1 Nevi Danila‚ Ph.D. 2 JEL Classifications: F37‚ G20 Authors’ Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) Earnings-at-Risk (EaR)‚ Bank Risk‚ Indonesian Banks Questions and feedback may be directed to both authors. 1 Elisa R. Muresan is an Assistant Professor of Finance at The School of Business‚ Public Administration‚ and Information Sciences‚ Long Island University‚ 1 University Plaza‚ Brooklyn‚ NY 11201
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RESOURCE-BASED-VIEW OF A FIRM LITERATURE REVIEW 3 Introduction- What is the Resource-Based-View of a Firm? 3 Resource-Based-View -Background 3 Resources & Capabilities of a Firm 4 Firm Resources & Sustainable Competitive Advantage 5 Value 5 Rareness 6 Inimitability- Is it hard to copy? 6 Non- Substitutability 7 Durability 7 Imperfect Mobility 8 Appropriability- Who captures the value the resource creates? 8 Competitive Superiority 9 The RBV of a Firm’s Ability to Innovate 10 Conclusion
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In this report we focus on Nike’s Inc. Cost of Capital and its financial importance for the company and future investors. The management of Nike Inc. addresses issues both on top-line growth and operating performance. The company’s cost of capital is a critical element in such decisions and it is important to estimate precisely the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). In our analysis‚ we examine why WACC is important in decision making and we show how WACC for Nike Inc. is calculated correctly
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RUNNING HEAD: How Personal Can Ethics Get? Ruby Washington Dr. David Holness Leadership and Organizational Behavior April 20‚ 2011 The golden rule of customer service is to treat everyone the way you wish to be treated. That is not always prudent because the way one person may want to be treated may not be the same for someone else. There is no one-size-fits-all solution when people are part of the equation. Multiculturalism adds new challenges to businesses especially those doing
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economics of business enterprise‚ an introduction to economic organisation and the theory of the firm Martin Ricketts (chp. 1-5) …and more… Aida Isabel Tavares Economia da Empresa 1 Quick review about the basics of theory of the firm Firms under the neoclassic view are treated as a production black-box: input → firm → output Fundamental issues about firms: Why do firms exist? How different are firms versus markets? What determines firm’s scope or boundaries? M&As; Spin-offs; Alliances What
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Opportunity Cost Scarcity of resources is one of the more basic concepts of economics. Scarcity necessitates trade-offs‚ and trade-offs result in an opportunity cost. While the cost of a good or service often is thought of in monetary terms‚ the opportunity cost of a decision is based on what must be given up (the next best alternative) as a result of the decision. Any decision that involves a choice between two or more options has an opportunity cost. Opportunity cost contrasts to accounting cost in
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Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen‚ Norway‚ is a small company that manufactures specialty heavy equipment for use in North Sea oil fields. (The Norwegian currency is the krone‚ which is denoted by Nkr.) The company uses a sob-order costing system arid applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year‚ the following estimates were made for the purpose of computing the predetermined overhead rate: manufacturing overhead cost‚ Nkr360‚000; and direct
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