Annual Report 2011 An overview Operating result (EBIT) Figures in EUR million 1‚142.5 1‚177.9 928.0 841.4 819.9 732.1 1‚200 800 600 538.8 470.9 1‚000 400 148.1 91.6 200 0 20021 20031 20041 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 20102 Group net income (loss) 2011 Figures in EUR million 733.7 721.7 800 748.9 606.0 514.4 354.8 267.2 700 600 500 400 279.9 300 200 49.3 20021 20031 20041 2005 100 (127.0) 2006 2009 2007 2010 2011 0 2008 Policyholders’ surplus Figures
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Risk Management A guide to help you implement Risk Management in your organization [pic] “The person who risks nothing‚ does nothing‚ has nothing‚ and is nothing.” Janet Rand Joe Teeples 650 Duvall Ave NE #S1611 Renton‚ Washington 98059 Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction The Who‚ What‚ When‚ Where and Why of Risk Management. Chapter 2 Just What is Risk Management
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RISK MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTION 1. Risk is all around us‚ over the last few years we have become more sensituationive and perhaps a little more accustomed to the types of risk we face. For example the recent economic recession highlighted the risk of interdependence of economies of the world; the 26/11 terrorist attacks in Mumbai reinforced the risk associated with the open waterways into the financial capital of our country. 2. There is a growing recognition that the risk is more complex and
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The memo is a summary of return‚ risk‚ probability of loss and correlation matrix of three main assets‚ equity‚ fixed income and real estate. The data is collected from yahoo finance and Federal Reserve website. The holding period return : (p1-p0)/p0. The risk is measured by standard deviation. The CV represents Coefficient of Variation which is calculated by CV/HPR. The outcome is showed in chart below: Return/Risk/Efficiency Summary 15-year Return Risk CV P(Loss) Equity 4.52% 18
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Definition of Value at Risk (VaR) Value at risk is a statistical technique which measures the level of financial risk in a portfolio over a specific time frame. For example‚ if a firm states that it has a 1% one week value at risk of $5 million; this would mean that for any given week‚ the firm would have a 1% chance of losing $5 million. In order words‚ 1 out of every 100 weeks‚ the firm would expect to have a loss of $5 million. This can be viewed as the standard deviation of portfolio value
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Translations performance on this project is project diagnostic metrics. While not all risks of a project can be mitigated‚ using this objective data based on these metrics will make a huge difference to mitigate risk. Using diagnostic project metrics is like using a thermometer to assess the projects current status. This can help eliminate or mitigate the issue before it becomes unmanageable at the close of the project. This can help avoid the‚ should have‚ could have‚ would have moments that may happen once
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P8-17 Total‚ Nondiversifiable and Diversifiable Risk c) Because Diversifiable risk can be eliminated through portfolio diversification‚ the more relevant risk is the Nondiversifiable risk. This kind of risk can be attributed to market forces and factors that affect ALL the firms and cannot be eliminated through portfolio diversification. In this case‚ the nondiversifiable risk is about 6.00%. Notice that the area between the red curve and the green line (which represents the diversifiable risk)
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Living a Risk Each and every day we take risks; most time without even knowing it. A risk is something that is often discouraged or associated to be somewhat negative. When you think of risk‚ you think of something that is bad or looked down upon. We all should live life exploring opportunities and testing boundaries. Having the mindset that whether good or bad‚ the outcome will be a learning experience in which we could use in future situations. It was once stated that “a person who risks nothing
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Youth At-Risk: Preventing Student Dropouts and Facilitating Reintegration A State of Israel Experience Full Paper Melfi M. Caranto Overview of Israel’s Educational System The wellbeing of the youth is being taken as a serious national issue in Israel and they have done concrete actions about it. First of all‚ Israel has a very good educational structure and system. Education is free and compulsory from 1st to 12th grade. There is no private school in Israel because almost all of the school
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expose the owner of a derivative to default risk (when the counterparty does not honor their commitment). Some options trade in the over-the-counter market‚ notably bond options. LOS 1.b: Contrast forward commitments and contingent claims. A forward commitment is a legally binding promise to perform some action in the future. Forward commitments include forward contracts‚ futures contracts‚ and swaps. Forward contracts and futures contracts can be written on equities‚ indexes‚ bonds‚ physical
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