PROCESSESS INVOLVED IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PROCESS 1. General Question The starting point of most new research is to formulate a general question about an area of research and begin the process of defining it.This initial question can be very broad‚ as the later research‚ observation and narrowing down will hone it into a hypothesis. For example‚ a broad question might ask ’whether fish stocks in the North Atlantic are declining or not ’‚ based upon general observations about smaller yields
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be a long report (no longer than these notes‚ in fact). Scientific writing is not like writing essays in other genre. In many ways it is easier! There are three important rules to scientific writing and if you adhere to these‚ the rest is quite easy: 1. Sentences are short and use no superfluous words. Try to limit each sentence to one idea at a time. Avoid repeating concepts. Repetition is redundant and has no place in a scientific report. 2. The flow of sentences is logical and follows
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Organizational Barriers to Communication Communication isn’t always easy‚ but it critical to an organization’s success. The success or failure of an organization often depends on its ability to communicate with its members‚ according to The Communications Department at California State University. New technologies‚ mixed with culturally diverse audiences‚ have increased the importance of organizational communications‚ but have also made the field more complex. Understanding some of the common barriers
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President John F. Kennedy’s speech on April 10‚ 1962 regarding an increase in steel prices uses several rhetorical strategies such as repletion and imperative tone to persuade his audience that during this economic crisis‚ steel companies are raising steel prices which is irresponsible‚ unjustified and selfish on their part. President Kennedy also informs the middle class of America and steel industry executives who is his audience that the rising steel prices will create a further negative impact
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this idea."--Adolf Hitler. These words showed Hitler’s awareness of the importance of propaganda--a means that helped him to gain support from the people. The fact that Hitler became chancellor in 1933 gave the Nazis more freedom and opportunities to use propaganda to spread their ideas of National Socialism. In 1933‚ the set up of the Reich Chamber of Commerce gave Nazis the right to control and filter the culture--literature‚ art‚ films‚ radio‚ etc--that citizens were exposed to. And the Nazis Teacher’s
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Negative Commercial Influences on Scientific Research Nowadays‚ it ’s a trend that almost everything is related to the commerce‚ and so do the scientific research‚ because the society would like to value the research results. To some extend‚ scientific research is not only a pure research in the labs or universities‚ but also a business sometimes. As a result‚ the commercial influences on the scientific research are so obvious that change the ways that researchers do or the universities behave.
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In a world where non-linearity and randomness are the norm‚ the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is widely accepted despite it being a linear model‚ and this is probably due to the simplicity of the model and its pre-computer age birth (see equation below). A well recognized and utilized metric in finance is beta (β)‚ which is the slope in the linear CAPM. To derive β one simply plots the returns (capital gains plus dividend yields) of an individual stock (y-axis) against the returns of a well
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areas: Business plan‚ market research and pricing strategy. Investigation 1: Business plan. A business plan is a vital a business has a clear idea of what they are going to do- that’s what business plans are used for. You have to know why business use business plan and what it contains. From my own knowledge a business plan is a written document that describes your business. It covers things such as‚ strategies‚ sales‚ marketing and financial
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To what extent is the use of animals in scientific research acceptable? Nowadays‚ using animals in scientific researches becomes more and more popular. There are different opinions‚ for and against‚ relating this controversial issue. Some people agree with this method‚ others try to save animals’ lives. This essay tries to give some arguments to prove that we can not avoid this method in scientific researches. Let us take the medicine as an example. When doctors learn about a new kind of viruses
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rights and slavery by their moral rights‚ or moral nature she also described it‚ and how all men have moral nature so therefore all men have rights‚ “When I look at human beings as moral beings‚ all
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