Caste (Oxford India Short Introductions). By SURINDER S. JODHKA. New Delhi: Oxford University Press‚ 2012. xvii‚ 201 pp. Rs 195 (paperback). Surinder S. Jodhka’s monograph Caste provides a concise yet very informative history of the complex reality of caste in India. At the same time‚ the author brings together all the major literature available on the issue into a single thread and thereby taking the reader through the timeline of the changing ideas of caste. Hence‚ the book‚ while newly engaging
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The Indian Caste System first originated in Ancient India and while it has undergone changes throughout different empires‚ it is still present in modern day society. The caste systems were hereditary social classes that had four different Varnas‚ or classifications. The Varna that a person was in depended on their parents and controlled their entire lives. While the Varnas kept order throughout India‚ they also created discrimination and cruelty which is still evident in India today. When the
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and taught that they should be equal and live in harmony. As stated in The Buddha Dharma Education Association‚ Siddhartha sacrificed all his good fortune he had possessed and tried to feel what his other Indians felt and tried to comfort them with a new teaching and faith (Pilgrimage‚ 1). Furthermore‚ he did this for his own understanding and for all people. According to the chapter from‚ the Life of Buddha by G.P. Malalasekera‚ the Buddha once said‚ “By birth one is not an outcaste‚ by deeds alone
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It is an oft heard complaint that even seven decades after independence‚ india has been unable to shrug off it’s colonial burden. In most cases this colonial burden has been implied to be the form or system of governance – directly imported from the Westminster model; The constitution – which remains indian in spirit but draws from multiple western sources; and the usage of the English language. Limiting ourselves to these would be merely skimming the surface of the large body of water that is india’s
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2010)‚ pp. 97-106 The Caste System: Effects on Poverty in India‚ Nepal and Sri Lanka Jasmine Rao Abstract Though mostly outlawed‚ the caste system continues to be one of the key drivers of poverty and inequality in South Asia. This article reviews the linkage between poverty and the caste system in India‚ Nepal and Sri Lanka. It also discusses the situation of the so-called Dalits (untouchables)‚ which are typically considered to fall outside of the caste system. In addition to secondary
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India became a nation under the British regime after 400 years of Mughal rule. Despite many changes during this long period‚ one unchanging phenomenon was castediscrimination. Before British rule‚ a stream of Sufi saints had rejected the Brahmanism and injustice to Dalits (untouchables)‚ but their main focus was on encouraging self-awareness and trust in a seemingly egalitarian religion with a non-discriminating‚ omnipresent and omnipotent god. Real changes came in the 19th century‚ when the leaders
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Caste Discriminations in India India is an extreme diverse country with vast differences in geography‚ climate‚ cultures‚ languages and ethnicity across its expanse. India is a union of twenty-eight states and seven union territories. India is also well known from its caste system. In order for me to fully understand the concept of the word caste‚ in my Webster dictionary it states that caste is a social group or class distinction. The word caste derives from the Portuguese casta‚ meaning breed
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is the Caste System‚ a system where each person is in a caste and is given a designated duty. Over time‚ the caste system has had a great impact on the history Ancient India. A lot of that impact was positive. It creates both Job Specialization and Social Class‚ two main elements of Civilization. It’s what makes Hinduism a religion by maintaining social order. The Hindu Caste System was the best way of maintaining social order in Ancient India. The Caste System originated in Ancient India. It is
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How did the development of human rights affect the caste system in India? The caste system in India is a powerful foundation consisting of many different classes and influences resulting in social segregation which has shaped Indian society for thousands of years. In India the caste system is a strict division between power and poverty‚ it is thought to be a part of ancient Hindu life‚ though some argue it was empowered by British imperialism. The caste system has several theories
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What night is donned upon my nation‚ lord? “Atleast she has an employment guarantee.” “Even if the employment is manual scavenging” “Someone will do it‚ why not she” “She is a little child. She also has a right to education and decent livelihood.” Ah! I then realized what void argument have I given. Who will provide them education and what will it fetch them? “She is anyway having two meals.” And yes so true is that. Food is much more important than dignity. Even if they are maltreated it
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