1. What inspiration may the present day school managers draw from the management theories and concepts of: 1.1. Frederick Taylor 1.2. Henry Fayol 1.3. Max Weber 1.4. Elton Mayo 1.5. Douglas Mc Gregor 1.6. Contingency Model of Management ANSWER: Different Management Theories provide school heads with opportunity to enhance their knowledge and skills in operating and managing an organization. Definitely‚ these became very essential to managers for it helps them to maximize their capabilities
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Expectancy Theory of Motivation The three components and relationships in the Expectancy Theory of Motivation are the expectancy component which relates to the effort –performance relationship‚ the instrumentality theory component which relates to the performance-reward relationship‚ and the valence theory component which relates to the rewards-personal goals relationship. Effort – performance relationship is the probability perceived by the individual that exerting a given amount of effort
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Balancing the Needs of the Organization with the Employees Dwight D. Tucker BUS 201 With ever increasing‚ demands to achieve organizational goals employee’s personal lives can sometimes be put on a back burner. Though this may sometimes be self-imposed it can also happen as a result of
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How to Empower Employees In today’s marketplace it is more important than ever to implement employee empowerment policies in order to keep a competitive advantage. An empowered employee feels in control of their position‚ as well as a valued member of their organization. These employees have a sense of job enrichment which creates a more productive work environment for them‚ as well as their coworkers. Employee empowerment is a way to allot power in the company while raising productivity and creating
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Equity Theory of Motivation As the cliche goes‚ no man is an island. Everything man does is influenced by other men and his environment. Be it in school or at work‚ the reason why people persevere lies on the desire to achieve a certain goal. Hence‚ motivation is essential to keep the drive of doing things passionately and effectively. However‚ the enthusiasm to sustain the dream and keep the motivation alive can be tampered by life’s uncertainties. Given the unique characteristics that each student
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MOTIVATION THEORY AND PRACTICE 1.0 Equity Theory The equity theory was proposed initially by Adams (1963). The focus of the theory has been to understand the motivational aspect of employees. The equity theory is based on the distributive justice principles promulgated to take care of social justice by balancing the economical disadvantages that existed in that period. It focuses on the need for fairness and justice as related to several human behaviors especially used by administrators
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Introduction Motivation of employees at work is a subject widely discussed by human resources practioners. A plethora of potential benefits and importance of motivation in an organisation have been laid out and theories have often been used to vividly explain motivation. As such it is the aim of this essay to explain why it is important to motivate employees in an organisation with reference to Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs and McGregor’s theory X and Y of motivation. Definition of terms Motivation – is
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The Equity Theory of Motivation What is it? It is the theory that goes forward and tries to explain the relational satisfaction in terms of understanding of the fair distribution of the resources with the various interpersonal skills. Also known as the justice theories‚ the theory was found by John Stacey Adams‚ who maintained his pool of thought where employees who were searching for the maintenance of equity between two inputs that bring the jobs and the regular results that they will be
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concept of organizational culture as managers became increasingly aware of the ways that an organizational culture can affect employees and organizations. This interest led management scholars and practitioners to undertake research investigations resulting in numerous articles‚ including a complete issue of Administrative Science Quarterly (September 1983)‚ Organization Dynamics (Autumn 1983) and Journal of Management Studies (May 1986) being devoted to corporate or organizational culture issues
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concealing‚ applying the corrective process and applying foundation. The first step in the preparation process is concealing. Dark circles underneath the eye must be concealed with a concealer with the same shade as your skin tone or a lighter one. To apply this‚ dab the concealer starting from the outer corner of the eye to the inner corner of the eye. This is to avoid stretching the sensitive area of the eye and maintain its firmness. Next‚ we move to the corrective process starting with the mauve base
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