Mentor: English Department Introduction to literary theory Viewpoints in literature (Essay) Sarajevo‚ February 2010 A viewpoint in literature is the point of view from which the narrator tells us the story. The basic division of viewpoints is external and internal viewpoints. External viewpoint is used if the narrator is not a part of the story himself‚ but is rather telling us about other people who are participants
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Cognitive and behavior therapies are two common strategies used in psychology. Cognitive therapy is a type of psychotherapy that is short-term and focused on a wide variety of psychological problems including‚ but not limited to: depression‚ eating disorders‚ anxiety‚ panic‚ substance or alcohol abuse‚ and so on. Behavioral therapy can be described as a term for types of therapy that treat mental illnesses—it is commonly used to identify self-destructive performances and most times help change them
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Lecture How do we explain behavior Behaviour generally refers to actions or reactions (an activity or response of some kind) of an object or organism usually in relation to the environment or surrounding world of stimuli. Behaviour can be conscious or unconscious‚ overt or covert‚ voluntary or involuntary‚ sometimes it can be common‚ unusual‚ acceptable‚ or outside acceptable limits. The acceptability of behavior is evaluated relative to social norms and regulated by various means of social control
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The cognitive behavioral intervention (CBI) approach is based on the principle that behavior is driven by the cognitive process. The students are taught to examine their thoughts and learn to recognize when their emotions and behaviors are increasing; then they learn to use their thoughts to change their behaviors. Yell‚ Meadows‚ Drasgow & Shriner‚ 2013‚ state that a “CBI is not a single procedure or intervention; rather‚ CBI refers to a number of different‚ but related‚ interventions. Self-management
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Substance abuse during pregnancy is an ongoing problem. These poor infants can’t defend themselves or stop the harmful substances from entering their body it’s all the desion of the mother but the child is the one who has to suffer the consequences and deal with the long term effect that substance abuse can cause hopefuly this essay will educate about the different risk involved for the mother and for the baby when the mother chooses to smoke‚ drink alcohol‚ or use drugs during pregnancy. With
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Understanding How Children Learn Dr. Sam Cheung (Tel: 3411-4342; Email: skcheung@hkbu.edu.hk) Ms. Paulina Yuen (Tel: 3411-1952; Email: paulinay@hkbu.edu.hk) Lecturer In-charge : Lecturer : Lecture 2: Behavioral & Social Cognitive Views of Learning Lecture Highlights: Definitions of Behavioral Learning Theory Classical Conditioning – Pavlov Operant Conditioning - Skinner Trial-and-error Learning / The Law of Effect - Thorndike Social Learning Theory - Bandura I. Behavioral Learning
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Parental Substance Abuse and Child Welfare Temple University Harrisburg Introduction Parental substance abuse and the welfare of children have become a growing epidemic in society today. Thousands of families are facing struggles with addiction which can lead to the interruption of cognitive development and mental growth of their young children. It has been found that “more than 8.3 million children younger than 18 years (11.9%) lived with at least one parent who was dependent on or abused
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I. Introduction Substance-related disorders have demonstrated negative impacts on the personal general health. They result in personal‚ familial and occupational impairment mediated through their direct effects and subsequent consequences (Range & Marlatt‚ 2008). Several psychological approaches were adopted to enhance recovery and maintain abstinence. Cognitive behavioral therapy (referred later as CBT) was one of the most applied approaches in this field. CBT was originally designed to treat depression
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For presenting problems one and two Johnny needs to identify the triggers that started his substance abuse‚ as well as use these triggers to assist in maintaining sobriety and curbing cravings. Ecological theory was applied to these problems. “Ecology means….study of the living conditions of organisms in interaction with each other and with the surroundings…social work…has expressed purpose in fostering healthy and independent transactions between persons and their environment” (Ungar‚ 2002‚ p. 481)
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background and influences of Cognitive-Behavioral Couples Therapy (CBCT). It will also reflect on the certain interventions that support couples in their troubled relationship. Lastly‚ the paper will briefly discuss the role of a CBCT therapist. CBCT is developed from Behavioral Couple Therapy (BCT)‚ Cognitive Therapy (CT)‚ and cognitive psychology research based information. The principles of CBCT emphasize on events of life that trigger an emotional and behavioral response. CBCT gives attention
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