new housing. •Investment (I): –The spending on capital equipment‚ inventories and structures‚ including household purchases of new housing. •Government purchases (G): –The spending on goods and services by local‚ state and federal governments. –Does notinclude transfer payments because they are not made in exchange for currently produced goods or services. •Net exports (NX): –Exports minus imports. Y= C+ I+ G+ NX GDP= C+ I+ G + (X–M) What is included and not included in GDP Consumption
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GASOLINE According to the law of demand‚ when the price of a good and the quantity demanded have an inverse relationship. When the price of a good increases‚ the quantity demanded decreases. There are various factors affecting the demand for gasoline. These include: 1. The availability and prices of substitutes and complements: A good is referred to as a substitute for another good‚ when it can be used as a replacement for the good. When the price of one good goes up‚ the demand for the substitute
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PRICE RANGE OF PRODUCTS Above is the price range of all Apple products between the years of 1975 to present. Steve Jobs manufactured products that were not just far advanced than other products in the same category‚ but they were also out of reach for most consumers. When Apple Computer launch its Apple II in 1977‚ it cost $1‚298 and if you wanted a more powerful version it would cost you a twice that amount. In 1984‚ Apple Computer released the Macintosh at a price of $2‚495. At these prices
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Price/Earnings Ratio Model (P/E) The P/E looks at the relationship between the stock price and the company’s earnings. The P/E is the most popular metric of stock analysis. A valuation ratio of a company’s current share price compared to its per-share earnings. For example‚ if a company is currently trading at $60 a share and earnings over the last 12 months were $2 per share‚ the P/E ratio for the stock would be 30 ($60/$2). The earnings multiplier can be computed as follows: P/E Ratio = Current
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THE PROBLEM OF RISING PRICE There is the problem of rising price all over the world. But this problem is more serious in India than anywhere else. It is the greater curse to the poor class. The following facts have causes the price rate in India. India is a back ward country. Production is not enough to meet the needs of the people. So there is shortage of every thing. It causes rise in price. India is facing the greatest problem of over- population. But
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Despite of continuous claims of curbing price rise making by the government‚ prices of commodities rose by more than 300 per cent in comparison with the per capita income in the past one year. The prices are soaring up more than the income in India. The middle class are being hit hardly with the price rise. According to a study‚ the prices of eight essential commodities such as wheat‚ pulses‚ tea‚ coffee‚ sugar‚ spices and non-vegetarian products has increased at an average of 19 percent in
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IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT‚ VOL. 46‚ NO. 2‚ MAY 1999 Price Elasticity and the Growth of Computer Spending Kar Yan Tam and Kai Lung Hui Abstract—Recent works have indicated that the price of computers is a key factor in explaining the growth of computer spending. However‚ it remains unclear whether the price elasticity of the demand for computers is constant over time. Findings on the pattern of price elasticity will have important implications in the study of information technology
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love of their lives; and somebody with whom they can get married. It caters to people who want to be matched on deep dimensions of compatibility. As a result of more than 35 years of experience in counseling married couples‚ Dr. Neil Clark Warren determined that there were 29 key drivers or dimensions of long-term relationship-success like character‚ values‚ intellect‚ and emotional make-up. The company has designed a compatibility quiz to determine these areas and match people accordingly. The 29
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using a low-price strategy. If a buyer raises a price-based objection‚ what would you say to convince him that your price is appropriate? Price objections are one of the biggest obstacles salespeople have to conquer. There are two important points to keep in mind concerning price resistance. First‚ it is one of the most common buyer concerns in the field of selling. A salesperson must learn to negotiate skillfully in this area. Secondly‚ price objections may be nothing than an excuse. Price can be a
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new ultrasound Imaging system * The product was faster‚ cheaper and more compact * Design was supported by Heidelberd division’s engineers at full cost of time compensation. To get a best price for its component‚ ISD did a bidding which involved Heidelberg. Unfortunately Heidelberg bidding price was much higher than outsider company‚ therefore ISD decided to buy from Display Technology Plc Here is the bidding: Supplier | Cost per X73 System (€) | Heidelberg Division | 140‚000
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