relationship between oil price shocks‚ stock returns and other macroeconomic variables. Sadorsky (1996) explained that high oil prices reduced output and increased inflation in 1970’s and early 1980’s falling oil prices boosted output and lowered inflation particularly‚ in the U.S in the mid to late 1980’s. Oil price shocks and aggregate stock returns are important macroeconomic variable in the open economy‚ because high oil prices tend to show how vibrant a stock market is because it helps to attract
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provision for doubtful debts Rs. 3 lacs VAT fully deposited 8. Interest on Term Loan paid on 31 March 2013 9. Stock in trade Rs. 80 lacs 10. Loans given to employees Rs. 10 lacs 11. Advance to suppliers Rs. 5 lacs 12. Advance from customers Rs. 3 lacs 13. Advance tax Rs. 150 lacs 14. Provision for tax – 30% basic tax ‚ 5% surcharge on tax and 3% education cess Income tax law does not allow to charge provision for doubtful debts as expense. Refer to Depreciation rate as per Income Tax Rules
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In order to analyze and apply the C.A.P.M. on the stock of Toyota‚ one must know what the C.A.P.M. is. This is a formula which is actually an abbreviation of Capital Asset Pricing Model and is used in order to find the appropriate price of an asset. If we analyze the C.A.P.M.‚ we can find the expected return of a stock‚ such as is demanded in this case. The C.A.P.M. consists of the risk-free rate‚ the beta of the stock (the risk factor of the stock) and the expected return of the market. The model
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Company Stock Project Write-Up Southwest is one of the most growing domestic airlines along with JetBlue Airways and United Airlines. Southwest airline was first established in Texas in 1967. In the start of its business‚ southwest focused only in the Southwest region (that’s where the name came from). With 45 years of service‚ Southwest expands its company to the whole country with more than 3‚400 flights each day. Southwest currently has a total capital of 10‚991 million dollars. In 2011
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profit motives of the stock exchange with the greater goal of investor protection. Toronto Stock Exchange 1. Background to the TSX’s Demutualization The Toronto Stock Exchange was formed in 1852 as a mutual member-owned‚ not-for profit corporation. Members of the exchange were brokerage firms whose membership interests (or seats) in the exchange gave them access rights to trade in listed securities‚ either as principal or on behalf of clients. . In 1997‚ The Toronto Stock Exchange closed the
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Penny Stocks vs. Options: The similarities and the differences By SEC‚ the meaning of penny stocks is given as the following. The expression "penny stocks" for the most part alludes to a security issued by a little organization that exchanges at under $5 per offer. Penny stocks‚ for the most part‚ are cited over-the-counter‚ for example‚ on the OTC Bulletin Board (which is an office of FINRA) or OTC Link LLC (which is possessed by OTC Markets Group‚ Inc.‚ earlier known as Pink OTC Markets Inc.);
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20-14 International Capital Market (3IM) Lecture 9 Option versus Stock Investments • Could a call option strategy be preferable to a direct stock purchase? • Suppose you think a stock‚ currently selling for $100‚ will appreciate. • A 6-month call costs $10 (contract size is 100 shares). • You have $10‚000 to invest. • Strategy A: Invest entirely in stock. Buy 100 shares‚ each selling for $100. • Strategy B: Invest entirely in at-the-money call options. Buy 1‚000 calls‚ each selling for $10
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Do people have to die for things to be changed? In NASCAR officials are always looking at safety and standards that are always changing. NASCAR stands for the National Association for Stock Car Racing. NASCAR is always looking at and advancing in safety‚ because racing will always be dangerous‚ that is what gives the racers the thrill. The only thing that NASCAR can do is try to make the driver as safe as possible without compromising the racing thrill. NASCAR safety has dramatically improved as
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shareholders. Joint stock company is the most dominant business form for organised and large industrial and commercial activities. The corporate and industrial sectors are in a sense inseparable as a substantial part of organised industrial activity is conducted by joint stock companies. Questions like what to produce‚ how much to invest‚ where to raise finances from‚ how much to spend on R&D and advertisement‚ where to get technology from‚ at what price to sell and in which markets‚ how to diversify‚
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Munich Personal RePEc Archive The Stock Market and the Economy in Pakistan Fazal Husain and Tariq Mahmood Pakistan Institute of Development Economics 2001 Online at http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/4215/ MPRA Paper No. 4215‚ posted 24. July 2007 The Pakistan Development Review 40 : 2 (Summer 2001) pp. 107–114 The Stock Market and the Economy in Pakistan FAZAL HUSAIN and TARIQ MAHMOOD This paper re-examines the causal relationship between stock prices and macro variables like consumption
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