How does the government help the growth of the economy? It is a fact that no society throughout history has ever obtained a high level of economic affluence without a government. Economic growth is a term that is generally measured through GDP the gross domestic product in a country or region over a certain period of time and its consisted of economists‚ governments and individuals Economic growth usually results from producing more goods and services that requires productivity growth. Productivity
Premium Economic growth Economics Macroeconomics
Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating and selecting long-term investments that are in line with the goal of investors’ wealth maximization. When a business makes a capital investment (assets such as equipment‚ building‚ land etc.) it incurs a cash outlay in the expectation of future benefits. The expected benefits generally extend beyond one year in the future. Out of different investment proposals available to a business‚ it has to choose a proposal that provides the best return and the
Premium Net present value Capital budgeting Investment
Cost allocation for indirect costs Cost Pool – Set of costs that are added together before being allocated to cost objects on some common basis Cost Driver/ Allocation base Cost Object Cost Driver Rate = Total Costs in Pool/ Total Quantity of Driver Where total quantity of driver = practical capacity of driver Cost of excess capacity = Cost Driver Rate * Excess capacity Predetermined overhead rate - cost per unit of the allocation base used to charge overhead to products. Predetermined
Premium Costs Cost driver Cost
2 Economic Systems for Resource Allocation Decisions about resource allocation are necessary because we live in a world of scarcity. A review of the ideas listed at Key Points 1.1 and 1.2 should remind you of how central this basic premise is to the study of any branch of economics. To take a surreal example‚ when you open your front door in the early morning there are not millions of bottles of milk covering the neighbour’s lawn; nor is there no milk. There is just enough bottled milk to meet
Premium Planned economy Economic system Market economy
Deterrence is the act or process of discouraging and preventing an action from occurring (Webster‚ 307). The possibility of execution would give a potential pause in the thought process of the murderer‚ using fear as an incentive for preventing recurrence or quite possibly the first occurrence of murder.
Premium Crime Criminal justice Prison
“social capital.” Social capital is meant to capture the value‚ economic and otherwise‚ that comes from social networks‚ through which people frequently interact with one another. But what if social capital ends up contributing to the rise of extreme movements‚ including fascism? It is well-established that individuals and societies can gain a great deal from civic institutions‚ such as parent-teacher associations‚ athletic leagues‚ churches and music clubs. High levels of social capital have been
Premium Sociology Social capital Community building
Cost Allocation University of Phoenix Accounting in Healthcare ACC561 December 12‚ 2010 Cost Allocation Transfer Pricing [pic] [pic] Transfer pricing is a value attached to the output of a department to measure the value of the trade with other departments within the organization. Transfer prices will not affect the organization’s profit results. This contributes directly to the process of departmental performance measurement and indirectly to the measurement of a product
Premium Costs Cost Variable cost
Chapter 18: Practice questions 1-1 The total manufacturing cost per unit increases as total production volume increases. 1-2 Total variable costs change in response to changes in the volume of production. 1-3 The mixed cost per unit is constant throughout the relevant range of activity. 1-4 Fixed costs per unit decrease as production levels decrease. 1-5 A method used to separate mixed costs into fixed and variable components is called the high-low method. 1-6 The variable
Premium Variable cost Costs Management accounting
Memory Allocation Now we will discuss about the various memory allocation schemes. Single Partition Allocation In this scheme Operating system is residing in low memory and user processes are executing in higher memory. Advantages * It is simple. * It is easy to understand and use. Disadvantages * It leads to poor utilization of processor and memory. * Users job is limited to the size of available memory. Multiple-partition Allocation One of the simplest methods
Premium Operating system
RESOURCE ALLOCATION Resource allocation refers to the distribution of resources‚ and in particular finance‚ from the centre to peripheral levels. It generally concerns broad levels of aggregated financial resources. Budgeting implies the more detailed determination of precisely how these funds are to be used. Given the importance we have placed on planning as a process that leads to action‚ budgeting and resource allocation are major planning instruments. Basis for Resource Allocation * Public
Premium Budget Project management Budgets