What are the tenets of an existential-humanistic approach to counselling and how relevant is this counselling approach in the African cultural setting? Existential-Humanistic psychology looks at individuals as a whole person and living in a socially interconnected and holistic world. It focuses on helping the individual self-discover the healing process‚ leading eventually to improved self-esteem. High self-esteem has many positive social benefits: individual happiness (Shackelford‚ 2001)‚ academic
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The humanistic perspective on personality deals exclusively with human behavior. Humanistic psychologists believe that human nature includes a natural drive towards personal growth‚ that humans have the freedom to choose what they do regardless of environmental factors‚ and humans are mostly conscious beings and are not controlled by unconscious needs and conflicts. They also believe that a person’s subjective view of the world is more important than objective reality. Two of the humanistic theorists
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The psychological theoretical orientation chosen is the humanistic approach. There are six humanistic assumptions about people. First‚ is the democratic ideal‚ which is the belief in worth and dignity in all humans. Next‚ is that the emotional‚ internal world is dominant‚ and people should listen to what their internal world is trying to tell them. Another assumption‚ is that all living things are inclined towards growth and actualization (E. Sarno‚ personal communication‚ February 16‚ 2017). Also
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Conflict management deals with many levels of communications. Power and influence play a key role in how conflict is resolved in situations involving conflict. The film Lean On Me was first and foremost about transformation on several different levels. At first glance the tactics of “Crazy Joe” Clark seem harsh and arbitrary. It helps to understand that Joe Clark in real life was a sergeant in the Army reserves. (Gallene 1989) Much of the tactics displayed in the movie would be familiar to anyone
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Relationships are important in every aspect of life for individual‚ whether it is a platonic one or intimate involvement. As we see in the humanistic model‚ relationships fulfill are psychological needs that predominantly consist of basic necessities such as food‚ water‚ homeostasis etc‚ as we move further up the pyramid we notice that a sense of security falls in‚ further up there is a sense of belonging‚ in terms of friendship‚ family and even sexually intimacy. Esteem is another important level
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The Application of Humanistic Nursing in Patient With Asthma Nurses dedicated themselves in caring others therefore biases and personal prejudice is put aside in order to care to every client. Knowing the person intuitively and scientifically helps the nurse synthesize the most appropriate intervention. In the case study‚ the Theory of Humanistic Nursing by Patterson and Zderald serves as the framework in caring for the patient with asthma. Nurse knowing the other “Intuitively” The nurse must know
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Relationships Discuss theories of relationship formation The sociobiological explanation is an evolutionary theory which perceives relationship formation as a form of ‘survival efficiency’‚ with different focus between genders. Males are not certain of paternity and produce lots of sperm‚ so their best strategy to further their genes is to have multiple partners. The explanation sees males looking for signs of fertility such as smooth skin‚ and sexual faithfulness as they do not want to waste resources
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P2 – Discuss theories of Communication Communication is when you are trying to get a message across in a way to suit the other person’s needs in terms of decoding and understanding and then a response. Communication is a two way process. Michael Argyle (1972) compared interpersonal communication to learning how to drive in order to explain his theory. This is because; he claimed we use the similar skills to drive in terms of listening‚ observing and reflecting. Argyle stressed the importance of
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result that will give us a learning tool for future problems. The problem I want to ad-dress is dealing with rejection by a woman in two different stages: pre-relationship and during the relation-ship. When I say pre-relationship I am trying to say is asking a woman out on a date. For most men this is the trickiest part of the relationship‚ and the most feared because of that. Men also have a portion of self-doubt in themselves when it comes to persons of the opposite sex that they find attractive
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another jump. So we can argue that in love‚ a person’s first experience in love can also determine how they approach future relationships. If a person has a warm first love experience‚ they will be open and willing to engage in other relationships. If‚ however‚ the person is badly hurt and burnt so greatly by their first relationship‚ they will be very hesitant to enter in a subsequent relationship. What are Analogies?An expression of similarity between two unlikethings. They are most commonly used
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