Q.2 Explain how Organizations are affected by their environment (Emphasize on : Environmental changes and complexity‚ Competitive forces and Environmental turbulence). Deliberate upon the effectiveness of PAF in her Environment. (Word limit 1000-1200) (30) . Q.3 What is Charisma? Discuss any two leaders whose Charisma has brought success or failure to their nations/followers. Critically analyze the contributing reasons/factors. (Word limit 1000-1200) (30)
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Throughout our lives we act‚ decide and behave in a specific way‚ but to what extent are our decisions influenced? Conformity also known as "social influence" is identified to be when a person changes his/her actions and beliefs due to the pressure of a group. Social influence is part of human life and is known to be present at all times. As a result‚ we often see how influential leaders can be in groups and society in general. Usually we do not think about all this when we ask why a person acts in one way
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------------------------------------------------- Discuss whether an organization might be better considered as consisting of many sub-cultures which are conceptually different‚ rather than one ’major’ culture. * An introduction Culture‚ whether in some organization or society‚ is about people. People play a key role in culture. People create culture. And because people are individual units with different opinions‚ values‚ goals‚ attitudes‚ wants and needs but at the same time they
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Abstract The study of organizational behavior is importance in order to have a successful work performance. By most estimates‚ organizational emerged as a distinct field around the 1940s. However‚ its origins can be traced much further back in time. The Greek philosopher Plato wrote about the essence of leadership. Aristotle‚ another respected philosopher‚ addressed the topic of persuasive communication. The writings of sixteenth-century Italian philosopher Niccolo Machiavelli laid the foundation
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paper‚ adaptation is interpreted as simply “change”‚ including both proactive & reactive behavior) This paper: 1) Choice and determinism are not two opposite ends of a single continuum of effect‚ but represent two independent variables. 2) Interaction or interdependence of the two must be studied to explain organizational behavior. Strategic choice vs. Environmental determinism * Choice: individuals/institutions can construct‚ eliminate and redefine objective features‚ thereby creating
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Question 1 Learning Organization according to Samson & Daft (2009‚ pg. 36)‚ can be achieved by creating an organizational climate that values experimentation and risk taking‚ applies current technology‚ tolerates mistakes and failure‚ and rewards non-traditional thinking and the sharing of knowledge. Discussing the extent of TCS (Tata Consultancy Services) being a learning organization‚ two characteristics most popularized by Peter Senge in his book The Fifth Discipline that can be highlighted
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Differences of Accounting for Government & Nonprofit organization versus for profit business. Business accounting has always been considered by some people to be the model for government accounting. But there are differences between one and another. Government and not for profit are governed mainly by their budgets. The budget covers the governmental decisions on how to raise money and where to spend it. Traditionally the budget takes center stage and one of the most public decisions
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Learning Organization: Answer to Organizational Growth Introduction Organizations are established to fulfil various needs of the people. The organizational objectives could be achieved via the organization’s growth-oriented mechanism which is inevitable in today’s competitive world. However‚ the most important factor which needs to be taken into consideration towards achieving the objective is the people or staff members who directly have impact on the productivity of the product or services
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Explain the effects of five different life stages on the development of an individual. In today’s society it is almost impossible to grow up without being affected by the things around us. During an individual’s development there are five main key factors that affect them. These include: * Genetic factors * Socio- economic factors * Biological factors * Lifestyle factors * Environmental factors To begin with‚ there are 23 chromosomes in each cell found in the nucleus. It
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1. Introduction: The organizational behavior (OB) is the individuals and their behaviour within the context of the organization in a workplace setting. Manager has to predict about the expected behavior of an individual. This is the human factor‚ which is contributing to the productivity. Hence the study of human behavior is more important. Researchers‚ management practitioners‚ psychologists‚ and social scientists must understand the individual and his background‚ educational qualifications
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