Q.How to shape behavior of manager in an organization. * Attempt to mold individuals by guiding their learning in graduated steps. * Systematically reinforcing each successive step that moves an individual closer to the desired response. * There are four ways to shape behavior such as: (1) Positive Reinforcement (2) Negative Reinforcement (3) Punishment (4) Extinction (1) Positive Reinforcement According to Skinner’s terminology‚ any form of incentives such
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such that each person influences and is influenced by each other person. TYPES OF GROUPS Formal formal group is formed by an organization to do its work. command group is a relatively permanent‚ formal group with functional reporting relationships and is usually included in the organization chart. task group is a relatively temporary‚ formal group established to do a specific task. affinity groups are collections of employees from the same level in the organization who meet on a regular
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ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR CHAPTER REVIEW Submitted by: Sumit Sharma 5539219 Chapter 1 Organization Behavior Organization Behavior is defined as a field of study devoted to the understanding‚ explaining and ultimately improving attitudes and behaviors of individuals and groups in organizations. It is a field of study that has come up‚ and has basses’ in other fields of study such as economics‚ behavioral psychology‚ sociology‚ anthropology to name a few
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I. ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR An organization is a complex‚ competitive world. It is only loosely held together. In the study of organization‚ there is the difference between the micro and macro approaches. In the study of human behavior in organizations‚ the conceptual foundation seems to have received relatively little attention. The organizational behavior reflective of the inner sensitivity of society‚ as well as individual’s personal interests. While individuals are forced into a highly organized
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INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR AT WORK Personality Conflict‚ stress & change Individual behavior at work Ability & aptitude What is Personality? Traits & types The big five factors Slefl & self-image Personality & work behavior Perception Attitude What is personality? Personality is the total pattern of characteristic ways of thinking‚ feeling and behaving that constitute the individual’s distinctive method of relating to the environment. Debate about how far the factors of heredity (nature) and environment
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Human Behavior in Organization H – Human B – Behavior (acts of cognitive mind; experiences in the past) O – Organization (2 or more people with common purpose/ideas/objectives) Organizational Behavior Purpose: improve organization’s EFFECTIVENESS * Individual behavior * Group behavior * Firm (organization) Human – behaves on his own & behaves differently when he is in a group OB – field of study that investigates the impact that individuals‚ groups‚ and structure (organizational structure)
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Ethical Behavior In Organizations Ethical Behavior in Organizations In today’s economy‚ managing ethical behavior is one of the tough and complex problems that business organizations are facing. Employees ’ decisions to behave ethically or unethically are influenced by the individual and situational factors. Examples of those factors are background‚ personality‚ decision history‚ managerial philosophy‚ and reinforcement‚ which had been identified by researchers that affect employees ’ behavior when
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University of Phoenix Material Origins of Psychology and Research Methods Worksheet Part I: Origins of Psychology Within the discipline of psychology‚ there are several perspectives used to describe‚ predict‚ and explain human behavior. The seven major perspectives in modern psychology are psychoanalytic‚ behaviorist‚ humanist‚ cognitive‚ neuroscientific/biopsychological‚ evolutionary‚ and sociocultural. Describe the seven major psychological perspectives using two to three sentences each
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practice Groups vs. teams • Group: no collective goal‚ collection of individual • Team: joint or common goal Maximizing team effectiveness Team: • Cooperation • Coordination • Communication • Collaboration • Cohesion • Concern Social and task components of team effectiveness Enhancing presentation effectiveness Icerberg Analogy • Rhetorical question: not really asking for an answer • To make audience interested How Many Questions Survey • Do the survey prior the presentaiotn o Compare
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INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR AT WORK The operation effect of an organization mostly depends on the behavior of individuals within it. It is essential for managers to have deep understanding about how people behave differently over time‚ in different circumstances‚ and with different people. Only when managers know what types of behavior make their employees work effectively can they able to encourage or change the behavior of employees. This helps increase their contribution to the organization and then
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