Sociological Theories A sociological theory is a set of ideas that provides an explanation for human society. Theories are selective in terms of their priorities and perspectives and the data they define as significant. As a result they provide a particular and partial view of reality. Sociological theories can be grouped together according to a variety of criteria. The most important of these is the distinction between Structural and Social action theories. Structural or macro perspectives
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History and Theory Paper Allison C. Taylor PSYCH 645 August 8‚ 1014 History and Theory The world that we live in is ever evolving and‚ this ever evolving process includes‚ of course‚ the world of psychology. Over time and during the reign of many notable psychologists and psychiatrists‚ theories that were considered new and promising but never proven formed the foundation for new theory exploration and discovery. Carl Rogers and Sigmund Freud built theories that are useful and still applied
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discipline C. DEFINING THEORY Theory – system of law-like propositions THEORY – helps make sense of phenomena THEORY – helps in guiding action THEORY – helps predict consequence/behavior of reality THEORY – propositions to understand reality KINDS OF MEDIA THEORY * Social Scientific * based on systematic and objective observation of media and other relevant factors * quantitative * the dominant theory * Normative * concerned with prescribing how media ought to operate
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Atomic Theory included five main points. Atoms: Make up all matter. Cannot be subdivided‚ created‚ nor can they be destroyed. They can simply be rearranged into different groups. Of a given element are identical‚ while atoms of different elements vary and can be distinguished from one another using their respective weights. Combine with or separate from other atoms to form compounds in chemical reactions. Of different elements form compounds in whole number ratios Dalton’s Theory also
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ssignment-1 Sociological theories: The sociological approach to communication theory is based on the assumption that there exists a definite relationship between mass communication and social change. 1. CULTIVATION THEORY History Cultivation theory was an approach propounded by Professor George Gerbner‚ dean of the Annenberg School of Communications at the University of Pennsylvania. He began the ’Cultural Indicators’ research project in the mid-1960s‚ to study whether and how watching television
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branch of philosophy which has a central concern of determining of how people should live their lives in accordance of distinguishing the right actions from wrong actions (Boatright‚ 2007‚ p. 7). In ethics normative theory propose different principles on how society can deal with this dilemma and that is through the introduction of deontological and theological ethical system. Deontological ethics or non-consequentialist theory requires people to do the right thing simply because it is the right
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REPORTERS Objectives: 1. To identify the main characteristic of grounded theory. 2. ------------------------------------------------- To critically evaluate the methodology of grounded theory. Grounded Theory Grounded theory was developed in 1960’s by two sociologist‚ (Glaser and Strauss‚ 1967) one of whom (Strauss) had strong theoretical training in symbolic interaction. One of their earliest studies was grounded theory on dying in hospitals in which the prime controllable variable was characterized
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Chapter 15 –part B p. 333 (Cameron) Motivation theories include Achievement-motivation theory Expectancy theory Equity theory Motivation theories are derived predominantly from the work of: Abraham Maslow (a psychologist) Achievement-motivation theory developed by: Focus: Atkinson‚ McClelland‚ and Veroff Aspects of personality characteristics and proposes 3 forms of motivation/needs in work situations (achievement‚ power‚ affiliation) Individuals are not as concerned with the
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Theories of Motivation Overview At a simple level‚ it seems obvious that people do things‚ such as go to work‚ in order to get stuff they want and to avoid stuff they don’t want. Why exactly they want what they do and don’t want what they don’t is still something a mystery. It’s a black box and it hasn’t been fully penetrated. Overall‚ the basic perspective on motivation looks something like this: In other words‚ you have certain needs or wants (these terms will be used interchangeably)
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Description Duty-based ethics commonly known as Deontology is an ethical theory that uses rules to distinguish right from wrong. As a deontologist you focus more on the action in itself disregarding the consequences it produces. Immanuel kant the founder deontology‚ was a german philosopher who believed that morality and religion should be kept apart‚ therefore he created the philosophical concept “categorical imperative” or “CI”. Categorical imperative is a moral law‚ which must be followed and
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