Market Structures Objectives: To define market and market structures To describe the differences of the different market structures Market We usually think of a market as a place where some sort of exchange occurs; however‚ a market is not really a place at all. A market is the process of exchanging goods and services between buyers and sellers. Ruffin & Gregory (1997) defines a market as an established management that brings buyers and sellers together to exchange particular goods and
Premium Perfect competition Monopoly Oligopoly
TOPIC: ADMINISTERED PRICES AND OPEN MARKET PRICES: ANALYSE WITH THE HELP OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR. SUBMITTED TO: MR.MANDEEP SINGH SUBMITTED BY: SABA MASOD ROLL NO: B43 Sec :-sm1001 Index 1.Introduction 2. Review of literature 3. Administered price and consumer behaviour. 4. Open market price and consumer behaviour.
Premium Pricing Competition Petroleum
Each market structure plays a significant role in the economy. Markets are categorized according to the structure of each industry serving the market. Three of the basic market structures include competitive markets‚ monopolies‚ and oligopolies. These differ due to the different number of strength of buyers and sellers and also the level of collusion between them. There are stages of competition and magnitude of the difference in products. When there are many buyers and sellers of a product
Premium Economics Marginal cost Monopoly
Market Structure Paper August 2‚ 2009 In this paper I will discuss competitive markets‚ monopolies‚ and oligopolies and what role each of these play in an economy? I will also point out: o What the characteristics of each market structure is? o How the price is determined in each market structure in terms of maximizing profits? o How output is determined in each market structure in terms of maximizing profits? o What are the barriers to entry‚ if any? o What role does each market
Premium Economics Microeconomics Monopoly
HOW PRODUCTIVITY IS DETERMINED Productivity is the quantity of goods and services produced from each unit of labor input. Productivity’s key role in determining living standards is as true for nations as it is for stranded sailors. Recall that an economy’s gross domestic product (GDP) measures two things at once: the total income earned by everyone in the economy and the total expenditure on the economy’s output of goods and services. GDP can measure these two things simultaneously because‚ for
Premium Economics Capital Renewable resource
MBA Programme 2007 Period 1 – Jan/Feb PRICES AND MARKETS Core Course PUSHAN DUTT Date: 5th March‚ 2007 Time: 9am – 12noon Duration of the exam: 3 hours Closed-book exam (two A4 sheets allowed). You may NOT use a computer or a PDA Your answers must be in English Write all answers in a separate booklet‚ not on this question paper. At the end of the exam you can find blank pages as “scratch paper” for calculations. This exam is worth 200 points (you get an endowment of 5 points for showing up)
Premium Supply and demand Cost Marginal cost
goods bt does not diliver goods or accepts the price till a stipulated time in future‚ is called a bear. He sell at present when the price is high‚ and buys in the future when the price falls. Thus the difference makes his profit. He makes a profit simply be speculation neither taking the price nor making delivery of the goods. Bullish: The market is called bullish or having a bullish tendency when there is a general expectation of o rise in price level rises up as a result of this trend because
Premium Marketing Business cycle Financial markets
Market Structure of a Cosmetologist Nedra Dennis ECO/365 Feb.11‚ 2013 Matthew J. Angner Market Structure of a Cosmetologist We will identify the market structure of a Cosmetologist also known as a hairdresser. Also how a Cosmetologist differentiates from other alternatives and the competitive strategies that might be used by the organization to maximize profits over the long run. As a Cosmetologist which I am in‚ the market structure would be a sole proprietorship. As a sole proprietor you
Premium Sole proprietorship Corporate tax Business terms
1. Characteristics of the four market structures. [monopoly‚ oligopoly‚ monopolistic competition‚ & perfect competition] 2. Know the four types of monopolies. [Government‚ Natural‚ Technology‚ and Geographic] Market Structure Vocabulary I. Perfect Competition – has a very large number of sellers (hundreds or thousands) of the same product (any agriculture or fishery product). They are all
Premium Monopoly Competition Oligopoly
All Firms Should Produce at MR=MC In economics‚ the point of profit maximizing and loss minimizing is called MR=MC. This point is where marginal revenue equals marginal cost‚ meaning that cost does not exceed revenue and revenue does not exceed cost. This is a profit-maximizing zone‚ meaning that total cost is not the lowest‚ but is farthest away from the total returns. The optimal point of production for the firm is at the point MR=MC. Marginal revenue is defined as the change in total revenue
Premium Marginal cost Economics Profit maximization