Russian formalism was an influential school of literary criticism in Russia from the 1910s to the 1930s. It includes the work of a number of highly influential Russian and Soviet scholars such as Viktor Shklovsky‚ Yuri Tynianov‚ Vladimir Propp‚ Boris Eichenbaum‚ Roman Jakobson‚ Boris Tomashevsky‚ Grigory Gukovsky who revolutionised literary criticism between 1914 and the 1930s by establishing the specificity and autonomy of poetic language and literature. Russian formalism exerted a major influence
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Russian culture has a long history. “In fact early Russia was not exactly ‘Russia‚’ but a collection of cities that gradually coalesced into an empire. In the early part of the ninth century‚ a Scandanavian people known as the Varangians and their leader Rurik invested in one of these first cities‚ Novgorod. Rurik’s successor‚ Oleg extended the power of the city southward and established Kievan Rus‚ which is now Ukraine” (Ancient). Russians are known to be very proud of their country and traditions
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body. The thyroid hormones control the rate of many activities in your body. These include how fast you burn calories and how fast your heart beats. All of these activities together are known as your body ’s metabolism. A thyroid that is working right will produce the right amounts of hormones needed to keep your body’s metabolism working at a rate that is not too fast or too slow. Women are more likely than men to develop thyroid disorders. Thyroid disorders that can affect women include: Disorders
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forcing the abdication of Nicholas II (1868-1918)‚ the last Russian czar. Just months later‚ the newly installed provisional government was itself overthrown by the more radical Bolsheviks‚ led by Vladimir Lenin (1870-1924). By 1917‚ most Russians had lost faith in the leadership ability of Czar Nicholas II. Government corruption was rampart‚ the Russian economy remained backward‚ and Nicholas repeatedly dissolved the Duma‚ the Russian parliament established after the 1905 revolution‚ when it opposed
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The Gulags of the Soviet Union have been compared to the concentration camps of Nazi Germany‚ but in reality they were worse. The Gulags were isolated prison camps peppered across Siberia. Death‚ torture‚ and disease raged within their walls‚ while endless work went on outside. Gulag personnel were cruel and unfeeling‚ using terrible punishment methods and playing senseless games that cost prisoners their lives. Political enemies of the Bolshevik party made up a significant portion of the prisoner
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Russian Crisis 1988 Introduction The Russian Financial crisis(also called “RUBLE” crisis) hit Russia on 17 August 1998. It was triggered by the Asian Financial crisis‚ which started in July 1997. During the ensuing decline in world commodity prices‚ countries heavily dependent on the export of raw material where among those most severely hit. Petroleum‚ natural gas‚ metals and timber accounted for more than 80% of Russian exports‚ leaving the country vulnerable to swings in world’s prices. Oil
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Provisional Government‚ called for the nationalization of all land‚ and “demanded the immediate transition to the next phase of the Revolution.” Most importantly‚ however‚ Lenin “proposed renunciation of the war‚” a notion that was shocking to Russians‚ as support for Russian involvement in World War I was still fairly strong. The April Theses were radical‚ and to most‚
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profitable. After all‚ food is a basic necessity; and with that stable market comes‚ good earning potential. However‚ the food business is also a very competitive market. Our delicious offerings alone would not be enough to deliver business success. One needs more than great. E-commerce plays an increasingly important role in the way in which products and services are purchased. E-commerce systems such as our website can be used to market and sell to customers‚ and to provide after-sales support. E-commerce
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A Book Report Professor: Derek Ware Date April 20th 2012 Samer Hassan How Markets Fail The Logic of Economic Calamities BY JOHN CASSIDY In 2009‚ John Cassidy‚ noted journalist at The New Yorker published the book‚ How Markets Fail: The Logic of Economic Calamities. In How Markets Fail‚ John Cassidy describes what he calls utopian economics and how the utopian thinking has led to economic crisis such as job losses‚ bank bailouts‚ and corporate greed. Cassidy attempts to convince that utopian
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Mushtaq Luqmani Article: How to Market in a Downturn by Quelch and Jocz This article focuses on how companies should market in a downturn. The authors suggest that for tailoring a company’s marketing strategies to consumer’s recession psychology they need to asses opportunities‚ plan for the long term and balance their communication budget in order to get the biggest returns from their marketing budgets. Moreover‚ the authors indicate in the article that to market in this downturn‚ firms must
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