Allowances Loss-Leader Pricing Special-Event Pricing Cash Rebates Low-Interest Financing Longer Payment Terms Warranties & Service Contracts Psychological Discounting Customer-Segment Pricing Product-Form Pricing Image Pricing Channel Pricing Location Pricing Time Pricing Price Discrimination Differentiated Pricing Promotional Pricing Geographical Pricing (Cash‚ Countertrade‚ Barter) Changing Pricing Environment How Companies Price Understanding Pricing Consumer Psychology and Pricing Reference Prices
Premium Pricing Marketing Costs
important in buyer-choice behavior in recent decades. Price is also one of the most flexible elements of the marketing mix. Do you agree ? Unlike product features and channel commitments‚ price can be changed very quickly. At the same time‚ pricing and price competition is the number-one problem facing many marketers. SETTING THE PRICE – Let us now attempt to understand the process of how firms set prices. When does a firm set prices? A firm must set a price for the first time when it develops a
Premium Marketing Pricing
Notes on Pricing Decisions In this note‚ we will discuss the pricing of a given product or a service. We will only discuss the pricing of an individual product/service and not the pricing across a set of products in a product line. Thus in the discussion that follows‚ we assume that the pricing decision of the product/service under consideration has no bearing on the profitability of other products/services in the portfolio of the firm. 1. Overview of the Pricing Decision: While making
Premium Marketing Pricing Price
Marketing Mix Name:Rachel Scullion Date of Submission: 28th March 2012 Module: Marketing practice Table of Contents Aim of the report Introduction Company background Marketing mix Product o Product definition o Product categories o Product classification o Product life cycle o Branding o Packaging Price o Definition of price o Pricing strategies o Examples of products and prices o Pricing in comparison to competitors o Pricing discrepancies o Pricing methods Place o Definition of Place o Channels
Premium Marketing Pricing
McDonald’s pricing Strategy Jose J Molina CHARLA SESSION-REED MKT 402-Strategic Market Pricing 02/20/2010 How well does the company create value for its market segments? Explain I have chosen to review the pricing strategy of the fast food company McDonald. I am amaze with the way McDonald’s has dominate the fast food industry. To put it into “marketing speak”‚ when McDonald’s decided to be the family friendly low cost restaurant in the fast food business‚ they were deciding on
Premium Fast food Marketing Pricing
Colgate Toothpaste MARKETING MIX ANALYSIS “Stronger Say Bhe Strong Mera COLGATE” Introduction: Marketing strategies serve as the fundamental underpinning of marketing plans designed to reach marketing objectives. It is important that these objectives have measurable results. They are also influenced by a range of microenvironmental factors. Marketing strategies are dynamic and interactive. They are partially planned and partially unplanned. In our point of view Colgate management is using very
Premium Marketing
Companies’ by Forbes magazine. ITC ranks third on all major profit parameters among India’s private sector corporations. ITC employs over 20‚000 people at more than 60 locations across India. ITC is one of India’s foremost private sector companies with a market capitalization of over US $ 13 billion and a turnover of US $ 3.5 billion. ITC has a diversified presence in cigarettes‚ hotels‚ paperboards and specialty papers‚ packaging‚ agri-business‚ packaged foods and confectionery‚ branded apparel and greeting
Premium Pricing
Department of Business Administration EAST WEST UNIVERSITY Subject: Submission of Assignment. Dear Madam‚ We would like to express our profound thanks and gratitude to your good offices for granting us an opportunity to submit an assignment on“ Marketing Practice Limelight on 4P’S & STP”an overview “HATIL Furniture House.” a comparative Study On HATIL Furniture house Ltd. May‚ We therefore hope that‚ you would be kind enough to accept this assignment with your utmost satisfaction. Sincerely
Premium Marketing
Chapter 11 Pricing Strategies Questions for Discussion 1. Which of the different product mix pricing strategies discussed in the text applies best to Payless’s new strategy? : The strategy for setting a product’s price changes when the product is the part of a product mix. Firms are look for a prices that maximizes the profits on the total product mix. There are five product mix pricing strategies for the firms. Product line pricing‚ optional-product pricing‚ captive-product pricing‚ by-product
Premium Marketing Pricing Competition
CHAPTER 10: MARKET POWER AND PRICING STRATEGY Introduction We have examined how firms with market power can generate positive economic profit by influencing the price at which their products or services are sold. This conclusion was based on the assumption that firms must charge the same price to all customers. Now we explore alternative pricing strategies and show that when a firm with market power can “discriminate” among customers‚ additional surplus (beyond that achieved by a single-price
Premium Marginal cost Pricing Supply and demand