TITLE: Effectiveness in the Implementation of no smoking policy in Olivarez College Tagaytay and other hazards of smoking. CHAPTER ONE Introduction A. Background of the Study Smoking is one of the causes of the death of many Filipino. It gives different smoking-related diseases. On a daily basis‚ 240 Filipinos die because of these smoking-related diseases such as heart failure‚ stroke‚ chronic obstructive pulmonary disease‚ peripheral vascular disease and many cancers. This accounts for 87
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Question: Discuss the implication of business cycles on fiscal and monetary policy. Answer: Business Cycle: Market economies have regular fluctuations in the level of economic activity which we call the business cycle. In other words‚ the business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movements in economic activity‚ measured by fluctuations in real GDP and other macroeconomic variables. A business cycle is identified as a sequence of four phases: 1. Contraction (A slowdown in the pace
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aggregate expenditure (AE) of the economy. This will increase the national income of the economy via a multiplier (k) effect‚ assuming that there is spare capacity. The size of the multiplier effect will depend on the marginal propensity to consume (mpc). MPC measures how much money consumers spend for every unit of additional income they receive‚ and k=1/(1-mpc). The multiplier effect will be as illustrated below: Suppose in an economy‚ the initial increase in G is $100M‚ and the mpc of the economy
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THE EFFECT OF DIVIDEND POLICY ON THE MARKET PRICE OF SHARES IN NIGERIA: CASE STUDY OF FIFTEEN QUOTED COMPANIES By Dr. J. J. Adefila Department of Accountancy‚ University of Maiduguri‚ Dr. J. A. Oladipo and J.O Adeoti‚ Both of the Department of Business Administration‚ University of Ilorin ABSTRACT The issue of how much a company should pay its stockholders‚ as dividend is one that has been of concern to managers for a long time. The optimal dividend policy of a firm may be defined as the best
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the One Child Policy Elana Kopelman As a country’s population grows‚ the demand for resources such as food‚ water‚ and housing increases. However‚ every country has limited resources to provide for its population. When China was faced with a booming population‚ the Communist Party knew that they had to preserve the country’s resources. As a solution‚ the One Child Policy was implemented in 1979 to stabilize China’s population. Despite this attempt for stability‚ the One Child Policy negatively affected
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Institute on Mental Retardation (Toronto). 11. R Flynn‚ R Lemay (eds)‚ 1999‚ A Quarter-century of normalization and social role valorization‚ University of Ottawa Press. 12. World Health Organisation‚ 2000‚ ICIDH-2‚ WHO. F Williams‚ 1988‚ Social policy‚ Polity.
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Company policies and procedures present guidelines to employees and management. Whenever questions arise concerning conduct or operations‚ policy is in place to direct behaviors and solve ethical questions. Well-written company procedures will aid a human resources department in its daily tasks; understanding policies and knowing where to go for help or additional information is key to employee compliance. Basics Company policies outline acceptable behaviors and employee expectations
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MONETARY POLICY Monetary policy is the process by which the Monetary authority of a country controls the supply of money‚ often targeting a rate of interest for the purpose of promoting economic growth and stability. Fiscal Policy is government spending policies that influence macroeconomic conditions. These policies affect tax rates‚ interest rates and government spending‚ in an effort to control the economy. How is the Monetary Policy different from the Fiscal Policy? The Monetary Policy regulates
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cash. The purpose of an optimal dividend policy should be to maximize shareholders’ wealth. This depends on both current dividends and capital gains. Capital gains can be achieved by retaining risome earnings for reinvestment and dividend growth in the future. INTRODUCION Dividend represents a share profit distributed to shareholders of a corporation‚ according to a certain payout ratio or more precisely according to certain dividend policy. Prudent companies save their cash until opportunities
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Monetary Policy involves actions by the RBA on behalf of the govt to influence the cost and availability of money and credit in the economy. It is a macro-economic policy that is pre-emptive and counter cyclical‚ meaning that it smoothes the effects of fluctuations in the business cycle‚ and influence the level of economic activity‚ inflation and employment. The aim of Monetary Policy is too stabilize the currency of Australia‚ maintaining full employment‚ maintaining low inflation‚ and minimizing
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