PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORIES in the APPLICATION of CRIMINAL JUSTICE Mark P. Robertson Deviant Behavior Instructor Tomasina Cook EMPIRE STATE COLLEGE July 30‚ 2012 There are several Psychosocial Theories pertaining to human behavior. The relation of some of these theories can be directly applied to the Criminal Justice field. Theories focus on why some behavior develops‚ when and where the development begins‚ who is affected by it and may be particularly more susceptible‚ what signs or behaviors
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and understand a theory‚ one must approach it in a scientific manner by utilizing the five-step scientific method to outline the theory and all essential elements. The five-step scientific method is as follows: (1) ask a question‚ (2) conduct research‚ (3) form a hypothesis‚ (4) test the hypothesis using experiments‚ and (5) draw a conclusion. Like many other theories‚ the feminist theory‚ or gender-based theory asks who is committing the crime? Although the title of the theory is all-inclusive
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DESCRIPTION OF HYPOTHESIS/TOPIC My hypothesis was created as we looked at labelling theory in school and closely linked it to crime. This made me think that labelling is unfair as it can affect a person’s future and social lifestyle due to them being labelled as deviant or a criminal. This topic is also a major concern for many Sociologists as they have investigated and carried out a varied amount of studies to prove the theory of labelling linked with crime. Crime is specifically associated with behaviour
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purposes and skills to the next generation. In School and Society (1899) he said that earlier societies had been able to do this because most of the adult behaviour was visible and served as a model until the children understood not only how to perform a task‚ but how it fitted into the larger goals of the society in which they lived. Clothing was made in the house; the family sheared sheep and were familiar with carding and spinning wool and the plying of the loom. Animals were killed‚ candles made
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The theory that I found the most interesting in Justice 251 this semester is the trait theories. The glossary in our textbook describes trait theory as “The view that criminality is a product of abnormal biological and/or psychological traits” (Siegel 564). I found this theory to be very interesting because it talks about all of these factors that could increase the likelihood of someone becoming a criminal. When looking at this this theory it suggests that maybe the driving factor in someone making
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Labelling Theory The crime The Labelling theory addresses a larger definition of crime‚ referring not only to illegal conduct or actions but much rather to deviant behaviour in general. Deviance is seen as a quality attributed to a certain act by those who witness it directly or indirectly and deem it immoral and wrong. Behaviours acquire the label of being deviant by social interaction and maintain it by social learning. This new approach is in contradiction with the former views of crime as inherent
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Labelling theory is a means by which sociologists can attribute preconceptions (often false ones) about certain social groups. The idea behind the theory is that conformists will define which acts can be construed as ones of a “deviant”‚ and can then label a person as a deviant. This labelled “deviant” is then treated as one‚ and eventually begins to turn into one. This series of events is known as a “self-fulfilling prophecy”. Examples of labels placed upon members of society include: thief‚ criminal
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The labelling theory was a hypothesis proposed and developed by sociologists including Howard Becker and Edwin Lemert in the 1960’s. Eventhough Howard Becker became to successor of this theory‚ is was Edwin Lemert who had proposed the main concepts of labelling. It wasn’t until around 10 years later in the 1970’s that this theory became more prominent and developed. It is a theory of how the determination of an individuals behaviour or self identity‚ can be influenced greatly by terms used to classify
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Relevance Labelling theory proposes that deviance is socially constructed through the surrounding reactions on a certain behaviour instead of the action. In other words‚ the theory claims that behaviours are not inherently deviant on its own. But‚ instead‚ it is the reaction to the behaviour that makes it deviant. Edwin Lemert’s labelling theory distinguishes two types of deviant labelling and explains how being negatively labeled can cause long-term consequences for a person’s identity in the society
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Technology Affects Communications in Criminal Justice System CJA/304 August 15‚ 2013 Technology Affects Communications in Criminal Justice System Law enforcement agencies must stay tuned to the technological advances. Many police departments still do not have the adequate funding to implement computerization of certain departments‚ which would excel if modernized. The law enforcement departments that have evolved into modernization have a more efficient workforce. Police departments
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