Effects of Human Resource Management Practices on Organizational Performance – An Empirical Study of Oil and Gas Industry in Pakistan Muhammad Asif Khan Assistant Professor‚ Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST) Islamabad‚ Pakistan E-mail: dr.asif@szabist-isb.edu.pk Tel: 92-51-4863363 / 209 Abstract The study evaluates the effects of human resource management practices on organizational performance in Oil and Gas Industry in Pakistan. A total of 150 managers
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Scientific Management- Fredrick Winslow Taylor Scientific Management is a management theory that analyzes work flow to improve economic efficiency‚ mostly labour productivity‚ also referred to as Taylorism. Some major components of scientific management include analysis‚ synthesis‚ logic‚ rationality‚ empiricism‚ work ethic‚ elimination of waste‚ and standardized best practices‚ These combined components focus on the efficiency of the worker‚ not on behavioural qualities. Taylor was not the
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Summary – Chapter 6 The assumption underpinning the practice of HRM is that people are the organization’s key resource and organizational performance largely depends on them. If‚ therefore‚ an appropriate range of HR policies and processes is developed and implemented effectively in the alliance of organizational strategy‚ then HR will make a substantial impact on firm performance and developing people in order to get competitive advantage. Much of the research over the last two decades has attempted
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subjected to many criticisms. Yet‚ the evolvement of many of the management theories today would not have come about without the experiments done by Elton Mayo. This essay will cover the various aspects of management that has been refined through the findings of the tests conducted and how improvements were made to aid in the development of organisational behaviour. It will also discuss the various studies and will show how these theories implement Hawthorne studies as the foundation and the basis of
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Family Practice: Summary 10-16-96 By Rick R. Lopez The American family today‚ has the same problems that the American family of yesterday had. Daniel A. Sugarman‚ a psychologist in "Family Practice" introduces us to several case studies that seem to be the main nucleus of family problems today. He has put together a system called "Seven Ways to Keep the Peace at Home‚" in which he describes seven different problems within our American households today that can cause daily emotional and physical
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BU8601: FUNDAMENTALS OF MANAGEMENT Lecture 2: Organizational Environment KW CHING kwching@ntu.edu.sg kwching@singnet.com.sg What do you understand by the term “organizational environment”? The conditions within which the business operates‚ the sum total of all the factors which can influence the behaviors of the business and how it develops. Do you know The conditions that can influence the behaviours of a business exist both inside and outside the organization. These conditions include
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THE MANAGEMENT THEORY JUNGLE The purpose of this article is to identify the various schools of management theory‚ indicate the source of the differences‚ and to provide some suggestions for disentangling the management theory jungle. Koontz describes six schools of management theory as follows. 1. The Management Process School The management process school views management as a process of getting things done with people working in organized groups. Fathered by Henri Fayol‚ this school views management
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Learning Any relatively permanent change in behaviour as result of experience 1 Theories of learning: Behavioral Theories – Most traditional & researched theory – Foundation of principles of learning; Org.reward systems & the behavioural management approach Classical Conditioning Ivon Pavlov (Russian) & John B. Watson (Amercian) – Attributed learning to the association/ connection between S – R Ivon Pavlov – measured the amount of saliva secreted by the dog: – Unconditional Stimulus (Meat)
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1. Frederick Taylor’s Scientific Management Theory The scientific management approach was developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor at the end of the 19th century to improve labor productivity by analyzing and establishing work flow processes. Scientific management theory is the scientific method to define the “one best way” for a job to be done. It is the systematic study of the relationships between people and tasks for the purpose of redesigning the work process for higher efficiency. Frederick
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Organizational Management Organizational Management Tiffany Perkins Liberty University BUSI310 Abstract Organizational Management is presented in many different levels like planning‚ leading‚ organizing and finally controlling. Each department manager plays a vital role as strategic management upper management meeting missions and goals‚ tactical management middle managers supervising first line supervisors plus operational managers are your front line mangers ensure
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