Florentino Cayco Memorial School of Graduate Studies Masters of Arts in Nursing METHODS OF RESEARCH IN NURSING Jennylyn C. Cabanto‚ RN Gen. Marlene Padua‚ RN‚ MAN June 29‚ 2013 ETHICAL PRINCIPLES IN NURSING RESEARCH HISTORICAL BACKGROUND As modern‚ civilized people: systematic violations of moral principles within a research context occurred centuries ago rather than in recent times – FALSE The Nazi Medical Experiments (1930s & 1940s) The Tuskegee Syphillis Study (1932-1972) Injection
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Egoism is one of four popular ethical theories. The principle‚ or basic premise behind the Egoism theory is that self-interest is most important. By definition‚ egoism is the theory that one’s self is‚ or should be‚ the motivation and the goal of one’s own action (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy). An argument can be made that no human ever makes a decision without considering themselves‚ or that there is no true altruistic act anyways. So‚ it is important to differentiate a normal decision a
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Reflection on the Ethical Teachings Found in Confucianism Confucianism‚ a religion of optimistic humanism‚ has had a monumental impact upon the life‚ social structure and political philosophy of China. The founding of the religion goes back to one man‚ known as Confucius‚ born a half-millennium before Christ (McDowell‚ 1983). And even though many people refer to Confucianism as a religion‚ many others say it really is a philosophy of life‚ not a religion. Confucius believes in harmony between
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FUNDAMENTAL BIOETHICAL PRINCIPLES Bioethics -Bios meaning life- involves the application of general normative ethical theories‚ principles and rules to medical practice‚ the allocation of health care resources and research. Medical and pharmaceutical ethics are sub-groupings within the diverse and interdisciplinary endeavour which bioethics has become. Within the ethical literature there are to be found fundamental and derived principles which are particularly important: AUTONOMY This is derived
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those who rely on their services. CPA’s have an obligation to serve their clients and the public with a strict code of ethics. The Code of Professional Conduct of the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) establishes ethical principles and rules of conduct for its members. The principles set in place by the AICPA provide universal guidelines that CPAs should strive to follow. CPA’s should serve as their client’s moral conscience. As professionals‚ they serve a critical role in society. They
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Ethical Behavior In Organizations Ethical Behavior in Organizations In today’s economy‚ managing ethical behavior is one of the tough and complex problems that business organizations are facing. Employees ’ decisions to behave ethically or unethically are influenced by the individual and situational factors. Examples of those factors are background‚ personality‚ decision history‚ managerial philosophy‚ and reinforcement‚ which had been identified by researchers that affect employees ’ behavior
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The Three Ethical Principles: Utilitarianism‚ Rights and Justice Ethics is an enormous field of philosophic study‚ but basically it all boils down to three general principles that can then branch off into various sub-groupings and variations on the basic theme. Ethical conduct in society‚ therefore‚ essentially comes down to three distinct values that take into consideration the rights of the individual‚ the rights of the masses‚ and the concept of distributive justice. Utilitarianism Utilitarianism
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ETHICAL PRINCIPLES/THEORIES Situation Ethics o Situation ethics views Pornography as moral if and only if it is used in moderation and with the right mind set of the individual to use it to benefit oneself or others in a good way. A married couple who are unable to show their love to each other can use a type of pornography called “cybersex” to help them cope up with the loneliness of being away from their loved one. o But if an individual indulges his/herself into pornography to harm
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held to rules and certain ethical principles that must be followed at all times. Each disciplines discussed has it own set of ethical principles. However‚ there have been many cases where each of these professionals broke these ethical principles‚ facing legal consequences for their inappropriate and unethical actions. Speech pathologist‚ occupational therapist‚ physicians‚ psychologist‚ and teachers have very similar ethical principals they must follow. Ethical principles are given to each of these
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Some sets of ethical principles have been proposed for water ethics (Groenfeldt 2013). The UNESCO (2011‚ pp. 18ff) unfolds the normative dimension of water ethics along with a number of principles stemming partially from the law and partially from ethics: Principle of human dignity and the right to water Principle of equity in availability and applicability of water Principle of eco-centric ethics Principle of vicinity Principle of frugality Principle of transaction Principle of multiple and beneficial
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