ECONOMICS Economic Problem * Unlimited wants‚ limited resources Economic Systems * Questions to answer: 1. What to produce? 2. How much to produce? 3. How to produce? 4. For whom to produce? * Criteria to classify economic systems 1. Productive resources owned by private individuals (private sector) or government (public sector) 2. Role of market forces of demand and supply in allocating resources‚ determining prices‚ distributing incomes 3. Role of government in production
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this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0144-3585.htm Economic transparency and effectiveness of monetary policy Economic transparency Helder Ferreira de Mendonca ¸ Department of Economics (Brazil)‚ Fluminense Federal University‚ Rio de Janeiro‚ Brazil and National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)‚ Brasilia‚ Brazil‚ and 497 ˜ ´ Jose Simao Filho Department of Economics (Brazil)‚ Fluminense Federal University‚ Rio de Janeiro‚ Brazil Abstract
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improve the smallest excess burden and should minimize distortions to economic behavior > tax efficiency 3 – administration should be easy and administrative costs should be as low as possible 4 – tax system should be easy to understand and relatively easy to comply with and it should be applied in a non-arbitrary way 5 – tax system should generate required revenues tax evasion – not paying your taxes tax avoidance – using existing tax rules (code) to be able to minimize your tax burden.
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Economic sanctions are a tool in the world of diplomacy that nations use to influence other countries. Further explained in The Impact of Economic Sanctions‚ “Sanctions can be applied for a variety of reasons‚ including punishing or weakening a target‚ to signal disapproval‚ to induce a change in policy‚ or to bring about regime change” (The impact of Economic Sanctions 2007 ‚9). Sanctions are a more aggressive tool than diplomacy yet not as extreme as war‚ as Hovie Huseby and Sprinz assert “Sanctions
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Ecological Economics 102 (2014) 1–7 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ecological Economics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecolecon Analysis Lessons from resource management by indigenous Maori in New Zealand: Governing the ecosystems as a commons Viktoria Kahui ⁎‚ Amanda C. Richards University of Otago‚ Economics‚ PO Box 56‚ Dunedin‚ New Zealand a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: Received 30 September 2013 Received in revised form 9 February 2014
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Meaning Scope Features Uses Limitations Post : Gaurav Akrani Date : 11/10/2010 08:36:00 PM IST No Comments Labels : Economics‚ Study Notes Study of Economics - Micro & Macro Economics The study of economics is divided by the modern economists into two parts viz. Micro economics and Macro economics. This division is shown in the figure / chart above. Micro economics and Macro economics‚ both the terms were used in 1933 by Prof. Ragnar Frisch from Oslo University of Norway. The word micro has been
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Economic System The 3 Types of Economic Systems - Centrally planned economy - Mixed economy - Market economy Centrally planned economy System in which a nation’s resources are owned by the government. Came from the ideology that the welfare of the group is more important than individual well being‚ the idea came from Karl Marx. The decline of Centrally planned economies was in the 1980’s nations began to dismantle communist central planning in favor of market based economy. Mixed economy
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Articles Related to Economics 1) Reliance Jio to hire about 7‚000 employees this year MUMBAI: Reliance Industries’ telecom arm will increase its staff strength by nearly three-fold this year to 10‚000 as it gears up to launch fourth generation (4G) services. Company Chairman Mukesh Ambani‚ however‚ did not give any timeframe for the launch of services and said he would give more details only in next AGM about the product and the launch. "Hopefully‚ next year same time I will be able to
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SUPPLY supply curve - in economics‚ graphic representation of the relationship between product priceand quantity of product that a seller is willing and able to supply. Product price is measured on the vertical axis of the graph and quantity of product supplied on the horizontal axis. In most cases‚ the supply curve is drawn as a slope rising upward from left to right‚ since product price and quantity supplied are directly related (i.e.‚ as the price of a commodity increases in the market‚ the
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Topic:Economic Globalization and the impact on economy development at Vietnam. Sub topic 1: The impacts of Economic Globalization on VN economy. 1.1 Positive 1.2 Negative Sub topic 2:Opportunities and Challenges for Vietnam enterprises in the process of international economic integration. 2.1 Opportunities 2.2 Challenge How to make use of the process of international economic integration in Vietnam Conclusion Solution Ok. Is everyone here? Right‚ let’s get started
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