FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION Foreign exchange reserves are the assets of central bank and other monetary authorities in the form of US dollar‚ pound‚ euro and Japanese yen. Foreign exchange reserves are also called the reserves assets and it is used to pay back its liabilities‚ e.g. local currency issued and various bank reserves deposited with the state bank by government .Before the end of gold standard it was kept only in the form of gold only. The reserve assets can be
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Federal reserve chairman game Using the concepts you’ve been studying‚ describe how the game shows the use of monetary policy? Based on the monetary policy‚ the authority controls the supply of money through targeting the interest rate to promote economic growth and stability. Having relatively low price level and less unemployment rate are the main goals. Therefore‚ this game also adjusts the federal interest rate in order to retain the lowest unemployment rate and improving the economic
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M2 2. If 0.25 represents 25% and the reserve means how much cash has to stay in the bank‚ then 25% of 4‚000 is 1‚000. That leaves 3‚000 for a loan. The "excess" is the amount over the "required reserve"‚ 3‚000 is 2‚000 over the 1‚000 required reserve. 2‚000 is a 50% excess of the "required reserve" of the 4‚000 $ deposit. 3. The formula for the money multiplier is: M=1/R‚..... M(money multiplier)=1/r(reserve ration) The money multipliers for required reserve ratios of 0.15 and 0.20 If r
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Globalisation Question: How does Globalisation affect you as an International Business Student? 1.0 Introduction I’d like to begin this discussion by first asking a few questions. What is globalisation? What does a global world mean? Is it the fast movement of people which means greater interaction? Does it simply mean that due to internet revolution and other technological advances the world is now a village? Does globalisation represent the consumer and open up markets worldwide to their choice
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inflation. » Analyze the significance of Government and Central Bank in controlling inflation and the possible effect of their initiatives on the economy. Keywords: Indian economy‚ Inflationary trends‚ Effect of High Growth on Inflation‚ Wholesale or Consumer Price Index‚ Foreign Exchange rate‚ Bank Rate‚ Cash Reserve Ratio‚ Monetary policy‚ Reserve Bank of India. "As far as inflation is concerned‚ we are adopting a multi-prolonged strategy that will yield results soon."1 - Dr. Manmohan Singh
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confused with climate. Climate is the short-term mood of an organization. Unlike culture‚ it is fragile and subject to change. How Beliefs Affect Culture An organization ’ ’s culture encompasses everything it does and everything it makes. That is‚ it not only affects the manner in which managers manage (and consequently shape employee behaviour)‚ but it also affects the way in which the organization processes its product and provides services to its customers. Culture is influenced by an organization
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transactions in both purchases and sales‚ keeping the accounting records has become extremely time consuming. Geiger wants to continue to maintain her own manual system and calls you for advice. Required: In Microsoft Word write a memo to her advising how she might modify her current manual accounting system to accommodate the expanded business activities. Geiger is accustomed to checking her ledger by using a trial balance. Your memo should explain the advantages of what you propose and of any other
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Economy Situation In Asia Affects The Growth Of International Business Q. Search the internet about economy situation in Asia recently and discuss how this situation affects the growth of International Business in the region. Weak demand in developed countries and a slowing Chinese economy are likely to weigh on economic growth in East Asia in the outlook period. According United Nations New York (2012) after decelerating from 9.2 per cent in 2010 to 7.1 per cent in 2011‚ average regional growth
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persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to donate their organs and tissues when they die and to act upon their decision to donate. Time: 8 min. 29 sec. I. INTRODUCTION (Attention) A. Attention Material/Credibility Material: 1. How do you feel when you have to wait for something you really‚ really want? What if it was something you couldn’t live without? 2. Well‚ my cousin was five years old when he found out he needed a new kidney. He went on the organ waiting list right away
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After industrialization during the 19th century American life was never the same. Political changes included the need for government involvement in a Laissez-faire type of government involvement in business as well as the emerging of new political parties. There were also social changes the most apparent being the increasing gap between the poor and wealthy in the factories. Economics also transformed into big business owners‚ poor workers and low earning farmers in southern rural areas. The American
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